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A biological sciences student with a test tube

Biological Sciences BSc

Study of living organisms and biological systems, exploring life from molecules and cells to organisms, populations, and ecosystems through scientific investigation.

Is this for you?

This degree could suit you if you:

  • Want a broad biology degree

  • Enjoy science

  • Like lab work

  • Want flexible career options

  • Are curious

Popular Career Fields

Research & Academia

Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology

Healthcare & Public Health

Environmental Conservation

Your Personality Might Be:

Curious about life

Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology

Observant

Analytical thinker

What is it?

What is Biological Sciences?

Biological Sciences is a broad life sciences degree that provides a strong foundation across multiple areas of biology.


Rather than specialising immediately, you’ll study a wide range of biological topics before choosing optional pathways in later years, such as genetics, microbiology, ecology, or human biology.


The degree combines theoretical knowledge with practical laboratory and fieldwork skills and is ideal for students who want flexibility within the life sciences.


Why study Biological Sciences?


If you’re interested in biology but want time to explore different specialisms, Biological Sciences offers both breadth and choice.


It helps you understand:

  • How cells, organisms, and ecosystems function

  • The molecular basis of life and disease

  • Evolution, genetics, and biodiversity

  • How biological research addresses global challenges

  • How science informs healthcare, conservation, and biotechnology

This degree keeps many scientific and professional pathways open.


A biological sciences student with a test tube

Course Summary

Study of living organisms and biological systems, exploring life from molecules and cells to organisms, populations, and ecosystems through scientific investigation.

What you'll study

A degree in biological sciences can include topics such as:


  • Cell and molecular biology

  • Genetics and genomics

  • Biochemistry and metabolism

  • Ecology, evolution, and biodiversity

  • Microbiology and immunology

  • Research methods and data analysis

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Skills You'll Gain

A Biologial Sciences degree builds scientific and research skills including:

Laboratory and fieldwork skills – enabling accurate data collection and experimental work.


Scientific analysis and reasoning – helping you interpret results and evaluate evidence.


Research and project management – supporting independent, long-term investigations.


Data handling and quantitative skills – preparing you for evidence-based decision-making.


Scientific communication – allowing you to present findings clearly in written and oral formats.

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Pathways, Placements and Work Experience

CAREERS

Career Pathways

Graduates pursue careers in:

  • Biological and biomedical research

  • Biotechnology and pharmaceuticals

  • Environmental science and conservation

  • Healthcare and clinical research

  • Science education and communication

Work Experiences & Placements

Many Biological Sciences degrees offer opportunities to gain practical experience.


Some include an optional placement year, while others support summer internships or research assistant roles.


Typical opportunities include:

  • University or industrial research laboratories

  • Biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies

  • Environmental and conservation organisations

  • Healthcare or clinical research settings

  • Science communication or education projects

Salary Profile

Coming soon

Qualifications, Personal Satement, What to do Next?

AM I ELIGIBLE?

Entry Requirements

A-levels or equivalent including Biology plus a second Science (such as Chemistry, Maths, Physics, or Psychology). Chemistry is strongly recommended and sometimes required.

Personal Statement Tips

  • Show enthusiasm for biology and explain which areas interest you most.

  • Mention laboratory work, fieldwork, or science projects you have completed.

  • Demonstrate curiosity, attention to detail, and problem-solving skills.

  • Explain why a broad biological sciences degree suits your goals.

What to do Next

  • Explore courses offering optional placements or specialisation routes.

  • Gain laboratory, field, or research experience where possible.

  • Read widely about current developments in life sciences.

  • Consider long-term career or postgraduate study pathways early.

Uni student

Not sure what to study?

Alternatives to Degrees

Internships
Short Courses
Apprenticeships
Apprenticeships

Wider Reading


  • The Selfish Gene – Richard Dawkins
    A classic introduction to evolutionary biology and genetics.

  • Life Ascending – Nick Lane
    An engaging exploration of key moments in the history of life.

  • Molecular Biology of the Cell – Alberts et al.
    A foundational academic text for understanding cellular processes.

  • I Contain Multitudes – Ed Yong
    A fascinating look at the microbial world and its impact on life.

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