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Criminology BA/BSc

Study of crime, justice, and society - exploring why people commit crimes, how laws are enforced, and how communities respond.

Is this for you?

This degree could suit you if you:

  • Are interested in crime and society

  • Enjoy analysing social issues

  • Want a career in criminal justice

  • Like research and investigation

  • Are curious

Popular Career Fields

Law & Legal Services

Government & Public Sector

Research & Academia

Charity & NGO Sector

Your Personality Might Be:

Analytically curious

Government & Public Sector

Research-focused

Justice-interested

What is it?

What Is a Criminology Degree?

Criminology is the study of crime, its causes, and its impact on individuals and society. You’ll explore how the criminal justice system works, how laws are applied, and what influences criminal behaviour - from psychology to social and economic factors.


Why Study Criminology?

This degree is ideal if you’re curious about what drives people to break the law and how society can prevent crime. It suits students who enjoy social science, research, and debate, and want to help make communities safer and fairer.

Gavel in law court

Course Summary

Study of crime, justice, and society - exploring why people commit crimes, how laws are enforced, and how communities respond.

What you'll study

Most Criminology degrees cover:


  • Theories of crime and deviance

  • The criminal justice system

  • Policing, prisons, and punishment

  • Crime prevention and rehabilitation

  • Law, human rights, and social policy

  • Research methods and data analysis

  • Social inequality and justice


Later in your course, you can usually specialise, for example, in youth justice, cybercrime, terrorism, or forensic criminology.


Degree Type

  • BA (Bachelor of Arts): Focuses on the social, political, and cultural aspects of crime.

  • BSc (Bachelor of Science): Includes more research and data analysis, often with links to psychology or forensics.

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Skills You'll Gain

A Criminology degree builds strong analytical, research, and communication skills, which might include:

Crime Pattern Analysis – interpreting data to understand trends, causes, and patterns in criminal behaviour.


Research Methods – designing studies, collecting evidence, and analysing qualitative/quantitative data.


Understanding Justice Systems – learning how policing, courts, and corrections operate.


Sociological Insight – examining how social, economic, and cultural factors influence crime.


Critical Evaluation – assessing policies, theories, and evidence to form reasoned conclusions.

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Pathways, Placements and Work Experience

CAREERS

Career Pathways

Criminology graduates work across a wide range of public, private, and voluntary sectors, including:

  • Policing and law enforcement

  • Probation and rehabilitation

  • Courts and legal services

  • Social policy and community work

  • Research and education

Work Experiences & Placements

Many universities offer:

  • Placements or sandwich years with police forces, probation services, prisons, or charities.

  • Volunteering and fieldwork opportunities in community safety or youth justice.

These experiences help you apply theory to practice and build valuable experience for public service careers.

Salary Profile

Coming soon

Qualifications, Personal Satement, What to do Next?

AM I ELIGIBLE?

Entry Requirements

A-levels or equivalent. Most universities accept a broad range of subjects. Sociology, Psychology, Law, History, Politics, or English are beneficial.

Personal Statement Tips


  • Show your interest in crime, justice, or social issues.

  • Mention school subjects, volunteering, or work experience that relate to understanding people or society.

  • Reflect on questions like “Why do people offend?” or “How can justice systems be fairer?”.

  • Include examples such as research, teamwork, or social awareness.

What to do Next

  • Compare courses to find those focusing on psychology, policing, or social justice.

  • Attend open days or online sessions to explore facilities and placement opportunities.

  • Volunteer with community groups, youth services, or local charities.

  • Follow news stories and podcasts about crime and justice to build insight.

Uni student

Not sure what to study?

Alternatives to Degrees

Internships
Short Courses
Apprenticeships
Apprenticeships

Wider Reading

  • The Secret Barrister by Anonymous – A powerful look at the realities of the justice system.

  • Criminology: A Sociological Introduction by Eamonn Carrabine – A clear overview of crime and society.

  • In Cold Blood by Truman Capote – A classic example of true crime writing.

  • The Better Angels of Our Nature by Steven Pinker – How violence has changed over time and why.

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