Earth Sciences BSc
Study of the planet’s structure, history, and processes - from rocks and volcanoes to oceans, fossils, and climate.
Is this for you?
This degree could suit you if you:
Are interested in how the Earth works
Enjoy geology, geography, or physics
Like fieldwork and research
Want to study natural processes
Are curious about natural hazards
Popular Career Fields
Oil & Gas Industry
Environmental Consultancy
Research & Academia
Mining & Minerals
Your Personality Might Be:
Analytically minded
Environmental Consultancy
Spatially aware
Inquisitive explorer
What is it?
What Is an Earth Sciences Degree?
Earth Sciences explores how the Earth formed, how it changes, and how humans interact with it. You’ll study geology, chemistry, physics, and biology to understand natural systems such as volcanoes, earthquakes, oceans, and the atmosphere.
Why Study Earth Sciences?
This degree is perfect if you’re curious about how the planet works and want to help address challenges like resource use, natural hazards, and climate change. .
Course Summary
Study of the planet’s structure, history, and processes - from rocks and volcanoes to oceans, fossils, and climate.
What you'll study
Most Earth Sciences degrees cover:
Geology and geophysics
Earth materials: rocks, minerals, and fossils
Plate tectonics and Earth structure
Climate systems and oceanography
Geochemistry and geobiology
Field mapping and data analysis
Natural resources and environmental change
Later in your course, you can often specialise, for example, in volcanology, palaeontology, environmental geoscience, or planetary science.
Degree Type
BSc (Bachelor of Science): Focuses on the physical, chemical, and environmental processes shaping the Earth.
Some universities also offer an MSci option, which includes an extra year of advanced research.
Skills You'll Gain
An Earth Sciences degree builds both scientific and transferable skills, including:
Geological Analysis – interpreting rocks, minerals, fossils, and Earth materials to understand geological processes.
Fieldwork Techniques – mapping landscapes, collecting samples, and conducting outdoor geological surveys.
Laboratory Skills – analysing samples using microscopy, geochemistry, and geophysical instruments.
Earth System Understanding – studying plate tectonics, volcanology, oceans, climate, and planetary processes.
Data Interpretation – evaluating geological, environmental, and geophysical datasets for scientific conclusions.
Explore Uni Open Days
Pathways, Placements and Work Experience
CAREERS
Career Pathways
Earth Sciences graduates work in a wide range of industries, including:
Environmental and geotechnical consultancy
Energy and natural resources
Climate and environmental research
Engineering and construction
Education, mapping, and policy
Work Experiences & Placements
Many universities offer:
Fieldwork placements with environmental agencies, research groups, or energy companies.
Year in industry or sandwich placements with geoscience consultancies or government organisations.
These experiences allow you to apply your learning to real-world problems and develop professional contacts.
Salary Profile
Coming soon
Qualifications, Personal Satement, What to do Next?
AM I ELIGIBLE?
Entry Requirements
A-levels or equivalent typically including two Science subjects (such as Geology, Chemistry, Physics, Biology, or Maths).
Personal Statement Tips
Show your interest in how the Earth works — mention any relevant field trips, geology clubs, or documentaries.
Highlight your strengths in Science and Geography.
Reflect on why understanding the planet matters for sustainability and resource management.
Include examples like research projects, outdoor activities, or environmental volunteering.
What to do Next
Compare courses to see how much they focus on geology, environment, or planetary science.
Attend open days or virtual sessions to explore labs and fieldwork opportunities.
Read about current geological research or environmental issues.
Visit local geological sites, coastlines, or science museums for inspiration.
Wider Reading
The Planet in a Pebble by Jan Zalasiewicz – How the story of Earth’s history can be found in a single rock.
A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson – A lively look at science and Earth’s formation.
The Story of Earth by Robert Hazen – How the planet evolved from stardust to a living world.
Why Geology Matters by Doug MacDougall – Understanding how geology shapes our future.