Journalism Course Guide

Studying journalism at university prepares students for careers across digital, print, broadcast, and multimedia platforms. It develops writing, editing, research, ethical reasoning, and critical thinking skills while providing training in using modern tools and technologies. The UK has a rich journalistic tradition and a globally respected media landscape, making it an excellent place to study the subject.

Entry Requirements

Journalism degrees in the UK are offered as BA or occasionally BSc courses and are accessible to a wide range of applicants. Entry requirements vary by institution and course emphasis (practical vs academic).

Typical A-Level Requirements

• Grades range from BBB to CCC depending on the university

• No specific subjects required but preferred ones may include English Language or Literature, Media Studies, Politics, Sociology, History

Alternative Qualifications

• BTECs in Creative Media Production, Digital Media, or related fields

• Access to HE Diplomas in Humanities or Social Sciences

• Scottish Highers, International Baccalaureate, or other international equivalents

Some courses may require or benefit from a portfolio of journalistic work, writing samples, blog links, or relevant experience. Passion for current affairs, clear writing ability, and communication skills are essential.

Course Structure

Journalism degrees typically last three years full-time or four years with a placement or study abroad year. Some degrees are more practical and industry-focused, while others explore the social, political, and cultural role of the media.

Modules often include:

• News reporting and writing

• Digital journalism and multimedia production

• Media law and ethics

• Broadcast journalism (TV and radio)

• Investigative journalism

• Feature writing and long-form journalism

• Journalism and society

• Political reporting

• Data journalism and AI in newsrooms

• Journalism entrepreneurship or freelancing

Courses are often accredited by industry bodies such as the National Council for the Training of Journalists (NCTJ) or the Broadcast Journalism Training Council (BJTC). Accreditation can give graduates a head start in competitive job markets.

Universities known for strong journalism programs include City, University of London; University of Sheffield; Cardiff University; University of Leeds; University of Westminster; University of Lincoln; and University of the Arts London (UAL).

Career Options After Graduation

Journalism graduates have a range of career paths available across traditional and digital media, as well as broader communications roles. Examples include:

• Newspaper or magazine journalist

• Online or multimedia reporter

• Broadcast journalist (TV, radio, podcasting)

• Foreign correspondent or political reporter

• Photojournalist or video journalist

• Copywriter or editor

• Investigative journalist

• Social media editor or content creator

• Communications officer or press officer

• Public relations or media relations specialist

• Media researcher or fact-checker

• Freelance writer or blogger

Journalism graduates are also well-equipped for roles in publishing, marketing, digital strategy, think tanks, NGOs, and academia. Many build portfolios through freelance work, internships, or student publications before securing permanent roles.

Further study options include postgraduate degrees in Journalism, Investigative Reporting, International Media, Political Communication, or Media Law. Some graduates pursue NCTJ diplomas or other professional certifications.

Studying Journalism Abroad

USA

Journalism is typically offered as a four-year undergraduate degree (BA or BS in Journalism or Mass Communication). Programs often blend theory and hands-on work across print, broadcast, and digital platforms. Students choose concentrations such as investigative journalism, sports journalism, or media production. Admissions require a high school diploma and SAT/ACT scores. Prominent journalism schools include Columbia University (graduate only), Northwestern University (Medill), and University of Missouri.

Canada

Canadian universities and colleges offer both bachelor's degrees and diplomas in Journalism. Programs cover writing, media law, ethics, and multimedia production. Ryerson University, Carleton University, and University of British Columbia are known for strong journalism faculties. Admissions require secondary school completion with English and humanities subjects.

European Union

Journalism degrees are available in many EU countries, either in English or the native language. Countries such as the Netherlands, Sweden, and Ireland offer English-taught journalism and media programs. Curriculum structure varies, with more theoretical or academic approaches in some institutions. European programs often emphasise international journalism, multilingual reporting, and media theory.

Australia

Australian universities offer journalism as a three-year undergraduate degree (Bachelor of Journalism or Bachelor of Communication with a journalism major). Courses include core reporting skills, media law, and digital storytelling. Entry requires completion of Year 12 or international equivalent. Institutions like University of Queensland, University of Technology Sydney, and RMIT are well regarded.

New Zealand

Journalism can be studied as a standalone degree or as part of a broader media or communication program. Massey University and Auckland University of Technology offer journalism degrees with a mix of classroom teaching and practical experience. Entry requires NCEA or equivalent with strong English skills. Shorter diploma or certificate programs are also available.

Conclusion

Journalism in the UK provides a balanced foundation of theory, ethics, and practical training that reflects the rapidly evolving media landscape. Students graduate with a diverse set of transferable skills and access to a wide range of career opportunities. Courses with NCTJ or BJTC accreditation offer particular value for those looking to enter UK newsrooms. Studying abroad offers different focuses – such as the liberal arts flexibility of the US or the international media lens of EU countries – but the UK remains one of the strongest options for high-quality, professionally grounded journalism education