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It explores how species live, adapt and survive and how human activities affect ecosystems worldwide. A degree in Ecology and Conservation equips students with the knowledge and practical skills needed to understand environmental systems and contribute to solutions for some of the planet’s most urgent challenges. It is an ideal subject for students passionate about wildlife, sustainability and protecting the natural world.
Why Study Ecology and Conservation?
Ecology and Conservation addresses key global issues such as climate change, habitat destruction, species extinction, pollution and sustainable resource use. The degree provides scientific training in biology, environmental systems and data analysis alongside hands-on fieldwork and conservation planning. It develops a strong foundation in ecological theory while focusing on how it applies to real-world environmental problems. Students learn how ecosystems function, how species interact and how conservation strategies are designed and implemented. It is an ideal pathway for careers in environmental management, conservation science, ecological research or environmental policy.
What Does an Ecology and Conservation Degree Involve?
The degree typically covers core topics such as population and community ecology, biodiversity and ecosystems, evolution and natural selection, ecological survey techniques, climate and environmental change, habitat management, conservation genetics and environmental impact assessment. Students develop skills in field research, data collection, statistics, mapping and species identification. Many programmes include residential field courses and opportunities to conduct research in woodlands, wetlands, coastal regions, or international locations. Final-year research projects allow students to explore topics such as pollinator health, rewilding, protected area management or species recovery programmes.
Studying Ecology and Conservation in the UK
Ecology and Conservation can be studied as a single honours degree or as part of a broader environmental science or biology programme. It is widely offered at universities with strong fieldwork and conservation links.
Higher entry requirements (AAB to A*AA): University of Exeter, University of Edinburgh, University of Bristol, University of York
Typical entry requirements (ABB to BBB): University of Leeds, University of Sheffield, University of East Anglia, University of Nottingham, University of Glasgow
Wider access and lower entry requirements (BCC to CCC or equivalent): University of Cumbria, University of Chester, University of the West of England, Bangor University, University of Lincoln
Most programmes require A Level Biology or Environmental Science and may accept other sciences or Geography.
A Level and Equivalent Entry Requirements
A Level Biology or a similar science is usually required. Some universities also accept Environmental Science, Chemistry, Physics, Geography or Applied Science. BTECs in relevant science subjects are considered by many institutions. International Baccalaureate and Access to HE qualifications with biology content are also accepted. GCSEs in Maths and Science are typically required.
What Makes a Strong Application?
Applicants should show a clear interest in environmental science, biodiversity and conservation. A strong personal statement might include references to volunteering with nature groups, wildlife surveys, attendance at conservation events or independent reading about ecological topics. Experience with outdoor work, field skills or relevant work placements can strengthen an application. Universities look for applicants who are passionate, observant, curious and committed to protecting the natural world.
Studying Ecology and Conservation in the European Union
Ecology and Conservation is widely taught in European universities through environmental science, biology or biodiversity programmes. Institutions in the Netherlands, Sweden, Germany and Finland offer English-taught degrees with a focus on sustainability, climate science and biodiversity protection. Notable universities include Wageningen University in the Netherlands, Lund University in Sweden and University of Helsinki in Finland. Programmes typically include fieldwork, conservation strategy and data science, with opportunities to study ecosystems across Europe and beyond.
Studying Ecology and Conservation in the United States
In the US, Ecology and Conservation is offered as a major within environmental studies, natural resources or biology departments. Top universities include University of California Davis, Colorado State University, University of Wisconsin Madison and University of Washington. Degrees often include field research, internships with environmental organisations and options to specialise in conservation biology, ecological modelling or wildlife ecology. Many programmes are connected to national parks, research centres or environmental NGOs.
Studying Ecology and Conservation in Canada
Canadian universities such as University of British Columbia, University of Guelph, University of Alberta and McGill University offer strong degrees in ecology and biodiversity conservation. Programmes typically include forest ecology, aquatic ecosystems, climate science and conservation genetics. Students may complete co-op placements, field schools or research with national parks, conservation authorities or government departments. Canada’s diverse ecosystems provide excellent opportunities for hands-on ecological study.
Studying Ecology and Conservation in Australia and New Zealand
Australia and New Zealand offer world-class Ecology and Conservation programmes, often with a focus on unique ecosystems, endangered species and sustainable land management. Universities such as the University of Queensland, University of Melbourne, University of Sydney and University of Auckland provide degrees with strong field components and research options. Courses often include tropical ecology, fire ecology, marine conservation, Indigenous land practices and biodiversity monitoring. Many students gain experience through internships with government departments, conservation groups or ecological consultancies.
Career Opportunities for Ecology and Conservation Graduates
Graduates are prepared for careers in environmental science, biodiversity conservation, research and policy. Career options include
• Ecological consultant
• Conservation officer
• Wildlife biologist
• Environmental educator
• Park ranger
• Biodiversity data analyst
• Field ecologist
• Environmental impact assessor
• Restoration ecologist
• NGO project coordinator
• Environmental policy advisor
• Protected area manager
• Research technician
• Science communicator
• Climate change analyst
Graduates may work for environmental NGOs, government agencies, research institutions, national parks, consultancy firms or international development organisations. Many also go on to further study in ecology, conservation biology, environmental management or climate science.
Is an Ecology and Conservation Degree Right for You?
If you care deeply about nature, want to understand how ecosystems function and are motivated to help solve global environmental problems, then a degree in Ecology and Conservation could be the right path. It combines academic knowledge with practical skills and prepares you to contribute to a more sustainable and biodiverse future. Whether you aim to conduct research, influence policy, educate others or manage protected areas, Ecology and Conservation offers the scientific foundation and ethical purpose to make a real-world impact.
