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It examines the full diversity of animal life, from invertebrates and insects to mammals and marine species. A degree in Animal Biology is ideal for students who are passionate about wildlife, natural science, biodiversity and conservation. It provides the knowledge and skills needed to work in fields such as research, environmental management, veterinary science, education and wildlife protection.
Why Study Animal Biology?
Animal Biology provides a foundation in life sciences while focusing specifically on the form, function and behaviour of animals. Students gain a deep understanding of animal anatomy, physiology, genetics, evolution, ecology and conservation. The degree develops analytical thinking, research skills and scientific communication. Animal biologists are vital to addressing global challenges such as habitat loss, climate change, species conservation, zoonotic disease and sustainable resource management. Studying Animal Biology prepares students for careers where they can make meaningful contributions to science and environmental protection.
What Does an Animal Biology Degree Involve?
Animal Biology degrees typically combine theoretical knowledge with laboratory and field-based learning. Core areas of study include animal physiology and anatomy, animal behaviour and cognition, evolution and genetics, cell biology and biochemistry, animal ecology and biodiversity, conservation biology and environmental change. Many programmes offer optional modules in marine biology, parasitology, wildlife health, bioinformatics or animal welfare. Practical work is a key part of the degree and often includes field trips, lab research and independent projects. Some degrees offer placements or sandwich years in research institutes, wildlife centres or conservation organisations.
Studying Animal Biology in the UK
UK universities offer Animal Biology either as a standalone degree or within broader biosciences or zoology departments. Degrees may be titled Animal Biology, Zoology, Biological Sciences with Animal Biology or Animal Behaviour and Welfare.
Higher entry requirements (AAB to A*AA): University of Oxford, University of Cambridge (Natural Sciences), University of Edinburgh, University of Glasgow
Typical entry requirements (ABB to BBB): University of Leeds, University of Exeter, University of Nottingham, University of Bristol, University of Liverpool
Wider access and lower entry requirements (BCC to CCC or equivalent): University of Lincoln, University of Chester, University of Sunderland, University of Derby, University of Central Lancashire
Most programmes require A Level Biology or equivalent and may also ask for Chemistry, Environmental Science or Mathematics depending on the university.
A Level and Equivalent Entry Requirements
A Level Biology is typically required for entry to Animal Biology or related degrees. Some universities may accept BTEC Extended Diplomas in Applied Science or Access to HE Diplomas in Science. Chemistry, Mathematics or Environmental Science can be helpful subjects. Universities also accept International Baccalaureate qualifications and equivalent international credentials. A strong interest in biological systems, animals and the environment is essential for success in this subject.
What Makes a Strong Application?
Applicants should demonstrate curiosity about animal life, enthusiasm for scientific discovery and a commitment to environmental understanding. A strong personal statement might mention relevant work experience such as volunteering at animal shelters, zoos or conservation groups, field courses or science outreach. Applicants should also show an understanding of the scientific method and a willingness to engage in both lab and fieldwork. Awareness of current issues in biodiversity and animal health can help strengthen an application.
Studying Animal Biology in the European Union
Many EU universities offer Animal Biology or Zoology degrees within their life sciences or natural sciences faculties. In countries such as the Netherlands, Germany, Sweden and Denmark, courses may be taught in English and focus on ecology, physiology and applied research. Institutions such as Wageningen University in the Netherlands and Uppsala University in Sweden are known for their strength in life sciences. EU programmes often include strong environmental components and may involve field research in local habitats or biodiversity hotspots across Europe.
Studying Animal Biology in the United States
In the US, Animal Biology is commonly offered as a major within biology departments or through specialised programmes in zoology, wildlife biology or animal science. Leading institutions include University of California Davis, Cornell University, University of Florida and University of Wisconsin-Madison. Students typically complete a broad liberal arts education alongside science coursework. Programmes include lab work, animal physiology, genetics, ecology, evolutionary biology and animal behaviour. Many include opportunities for research internships, study abroad or work with government agencies and conservation organisations.
Studying Animal Biology in Canada
Canadian universities offer Animal Biology through life sciences, zoology or ecology departments. Institutions such as the University of British Columbia, University of Guelph, University of Toronto and McGill University offer strong programmes in animal science, ecology and conservation. Programmes often include co-op options or research placements and allow students to focus on wildlife biology, ecosystem management or animal physiology. Canada’s rich biodiversity provides excellent field research opportunities in marine, forest and tundra environments.
Studying Animal Biology in Australia and New Zealand
Australia and New Zealand are ideal locations for studying Animal Biology due to their unique ecosystems and strong focus on conservation. Universities such as the University of Queensland, University of Sydney, University of Melbourne and University of Auckland offer degrees in zoology, animal science or biological sciences with animal specialisations. Students may study native species, marine biology, biosecurity, invasive species management or animal health. Courses often include extensive fieldwork, internships with research institutes and partnerships with wildlife parks or conservation agencies.
Career Opportunities for Animal Biology Graduates
Graduates in Animal Biology are prepared for careers in research, conservation, wildlife management, veterinary science, education, environmental consulting and public policy. Common roles include conservation biologist, zoologist, animal behaviourist, ecological consultant, wildlife ranger, scientific researcher, laboratory technician, science communicator or educator. Graduates may work for environmental charities, research institutes, government departments, wildlife organisations, zoos, aquariums or ecological consultancies. Some also pursue further study such as MSc or PhD programmes in zoology, ecology, veterinary science, conservation or animal behaviour.
Is an Animal Biology Degree Right for You?
If you are passionate about animals, fascinated by how life evolves and adapts and motivated to help protect biodiversity, then Animal Biology may be the ideal degree for you. It offers a strong foundation in biological science along with the chance to explore the natural world in depth. A degree in Animal Biology equips you with the knowledge, research skills and ecological insight needed to contribute to science, education and conservation in a rapidly changing world. Whether you aim to work in a lab, a wildlife reserve or in environmental policy, Animal Biology provides the grounding and flexibility to pursue a range of meaningful and rewarding careers.
