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It examines both the social causes of crime and the broader patterns of behaviour, inequality and change that shape our communities. By integrating criminological theories with sociological insight, students develop a deep understanding of the connections between individuals, institutions and justice. This degree is ideal for those who want to analyse complex social problems and explore how crime and social responses are shaped by culture, class, gender, race and power.
Why Study Criminology and Sociology?
This interdisciplinary degree allows students to investigate key questions about criminal behaviour, social control, justice and inequality. It explores how social norms are formed and challenged, how different groups experience the legal system, and how policy and power affect the treatment of crime. The course develops analytical, critical thinking and research skills through the study of topics such as crime prevention, policing, social identity, globalisation, deviance and social change. It prepares students for careers in criminal justice, public service, community work, policy, research and advocacy. The combination of criminological expertise and sociological perspective makes this degree both academically rich and practically useful.
What Does a Criminology and Sociology Degree Involve?
The degree typically includes modules on the sociology of crime and deviance, criminological theory, social research methods, the criminal justice system, inequality and social stratification, race and ethnicity, gender and society, youth and crime, policing and punishment, global crime and migration. Students will gain a strong grounding in both quantitative and qualitative research and may also study specialist areas such as media and crime, social movements, mental health, cybercrime or victimology. Many programmes offer the chance to complete an independent research project or dissertation and may include optional placements or community-based learning.
Studying Criminology and Sociology in the UK
Criminology and Sociology is widely offered as a joint honours degree or as part of broader social science and criminology departments.
Higher entry requirements (AAB to A*AA): University of York, University of Edinburgh, University of Birmingham, University of Manchester
Typical entry requirements (ABB to BBB): University of Liverpool, University of Sussex, University of Kent, University of Leicester, University of Reading
Wider access and lower entry requirements (BCC to CCC or equivalent): University of Huddersfield, University of Lincoln, University of Gloucestershire, University of Sunderland, Liverpool John Moores University
A Level Sociology, Criminology, Politics or Psychology may be beneficial but are not required. Most programmes welcome students from a variety of academic backgrounds.
A Level and Equivalent Entry Requirements
There are no specific subject requirements for most universities, but A Levels or equivalents in social sciences or humanities are often preferred. Acceptable qualifications include BTECs in relevant fields such as Public Services or Health and Social Care, Access to HE Diplomas in Social Science, and the International Baccalaureate. Most universities require GCSEs in English and Maths.
What Makes a Strong Application?
Applicants should demonstrate interest in crime, social inequality and how societies function and change. A strong personal statement might reference volunteering, personal experiences, awareness of social justice issues or involvement in community organisations. Universities are looking for students who are thoughtful, reflective and socially aware, with a desire to understand and improve the systems around them.
Studying Criminology and Sociology in the European Union
Criminology and Sociology or related social science degrees are offered in many European countries, with English-taught options available in the Netherlands, Sweden, Denmark and Ireland. Programmes may focus on comparative criminal justice systems, social change in a globalised world or EU justice policies. Leading institutions include Erasmus University Rotterdam, Lund University, and University College Dublin. These programmes often include training in empirical research, European social policy and human rights.
Studying Criminology and Sociology in the United States
In the US, students often major in Sociology or Criminal Justice, with the opportunity to combine both disciplines through electives or double majors. Courses typically cover crime theory, social inequality, policing and corrections, social theory and research methods. Universities such as the University of California Irvine, Rutgers University, University of Maryland and Northeastern University offer strong programmes in criminology and sociology. Internships in community organisations, probation services, law enforcement or social justice campaigns are common features of these degrees.
Studying Criminology and Sociology in Canada
Canadian universities such as Simon Fraser University, University of Ottawa, University of Toronto and Carleton University offer combined or closely linked degrees in sociology and criminology. Students study the social context of crime alongside broader patterns of inequality, gender, immigration and policy. Programmes often include applied components such as research projects, placements or community engagement. Canada’s social policy framework provides a rich setting for exploring justice and social responsibility.
Studying Criminology and Sociology in Australia and New Zealand
In Australia and New Zealand, Criminology and Sociology are offered through faculties of social science, law or humanities. Institutions such as the University of Melbourne, University of Sydney, Griffith University and Victoria University of Wellington provide degrees that explore criminal justice, deviance, race relations, policing and public policy. Programmes often include research training, critical theory and practical components such as policy analysis or social impact assessment.
Career Opportunities for Criminology and Sociology Graduates
Graduates are well equipped for careers in justice, welfare, policy and social research. Common roles include
• Probation officer
• Social researcher
• Youth worker
• Crime analyst
• Police or community support officer
• Housing or welfare officer
• Policy advisor
• Victim support worker
• Charity or NGO caseworker
• Prison case manager
• Community development officer
• Equality and diversity officer
• Local government administrator
• Rehabilitation coordinator
• Advocacy and outreach worker
Many graduates also go on to postgraduate study in criminology, sociology, social policy, law, social work or public administration.
Is a Criminology and Sociology Degree Right for You?
If you are interested in how society works, how crime is defined and responded to and how social systems can be challenged and improved, then this degree offers a powerful combination of insight and impact. It equips you with the tools to critically examine injustice, understand diverse communities and influence change in real and meaningful ways. Whether your interests lie in policy reform, community engagement, social justice or criminal justice, Criminology and Sociology provides a strong and flexible foundation for shaping your career and contributing to society.
