English Literature BA

English Literature is the study of written works from across centuries and cultures. It explores novels, plays, poetry and critical theory while encouraging students to think deeply about language, history and ideas. A degree in English Literature sharpens analytical, research and communication skills, making it a versatile choice for students who enjoy reading, writing and exploring the power of storytelling.

Course Structure

Most English Literature degrees last three years full time, or four years with a placement or study abroad option. Many universities offer combined programmes, such as English Literature and Creative Writing, English and History, or English and Drama.

Teaching includes lectures, seminars, workshops, group discussions, close reading and independent study. Assessment is mainly through essays, presentations, critical analysis tasks and a final-year dissertation or extended project.

Typical Modules

Year 1 – Foundations of Literature

Introduction to Literary Studies

Medieval and Renaissance Literature

Modern and Contemporary Fiction

Poetry and Drama through the Ages

Critical Theory and Textual Analysis

Year 2 – Core Themes and Genres

Shakespeare and Early Modern Drama

Romanticism and the Nineteenth Century Novel

Literature and Society (Empire, Race and Gender)

American Literature and Transatlantic Connections

Literary Theory and Philosophy

Year 3 – Advanced Study and Specialisation

Modernism and Postmodernism

Global Literatures in English

Literature and Film or Adaptation Studies

Specialist Authors or Movements (e.g. Dickens, Virginia Woolf, Postcolonial Writers)

Dissertation or Independent Research Project

Optional modules may include creative writing, children’s literature, gothic fiction, or literature and politics.

Useful A-Level or BTEC Subjects

Entry requirements vary, but helpful subjects include:

• A levels: English Literature is usually required. English Language, History, Drama or Religious Studies are also useful.

  
  

• BTECs: Applied Humanities or Creative Media may be considered, but some universities prefer traditional essay-based A levels.

  
  

• International Baccalaureate: Higher Level English Literature or English Language and Literature is usually required.

What Makes a Strong Application

Universities look for students who love reading and can think critically about texts. A strong application should include:

• Strong grades in English Literature and other essay-based subjects.

  
  

• A personal statement reflecting on favourite texts, authors or themes, and showing independent reading.

  
  

• Evidence of critical thinking, such as extended essays or debating experience.

  
  

• Relevant extracurriculars, like book clubs, creative writing, journalism or theatre involvement.

Transferable Skills You Will Develop

An English Literature degree builds a wide range of transferable skills, including:

• Critical analysis – interpreting texts and contexts.

  
  

• Research – locating, evaluating and synthesising sources.

  
  

• Communication – writing persuasively and speaking effectively.

  
  

• Creativity – engaging with complex themes and ideas.

  
  

• Cultural awareness – understanding diverse perspectives.

  
  

• Organisation – managing independent projects and deadlines.

Wider Reading: Recommended Books for Aspiring English Literature Students

Here are four engaging books to inspire and prepare you:

“How to Read Literature Like a Professor” by Thomas C. Foster – A fun and practical guide to literary analysis.

“The Norton Anthology of English Literature” (edited by Stephen Greenblatt and others) – A comprehensive collection of key texts.

“Literary Theory: A Very Short Introduction” by Jonathan Culler – A clear overview of critical approaches to literature.

“Why Read the Classics?” by Italo Calvino – Reflections on the value of classic works of literature.

Typical Pay After Graduation

English Literature graduates enter a wide range of careers. Starting salaries are typically £22,000–£28,000 in fields such as publishing, journalism, teaching and public service. With experience, roles in communications, law, media and management can earn £35,000–£50,000. Senior positions in publishing, academia or corporate leadership may reach £60,000+.

Final Thoughts

An English Literature degree is perfect for students who love reading, writing and exploring cultural ideas through texts. It offers intellectual challenge, creative exploration and transferable skills for careers in education, publishing, journalism, law, marketing and beyond. For those who are reflective, curious and imaginative, English Literature provides both academic depth and broad career opportunities.