Interior Architecture and Design BA

Interior Architecture and Design explores the creation and transformation of internal spaces, balancing aesthetics, function and sustainability. It goes beyond interior decoration, focusing on spatial planning, materials, structures and user experience. This degree is ideal for students who are creative, detail-oriented and passionate about shaping how people interact with the built environment.

Course Structure

Most Interior Architecture and Design degrees last three years full time (BA/BSc), or four years with a placement or study abroad option. Some universities offer an integrated master’s (MDes).

Teaching combines design studios, digital modelling workshops, lectures, seminars, and site visits. Students work on live briefs, model-making and portfolio projects. Assessment is typically project-based, through portfolios, drawings, 3D models, digital visualisations, essays and presentations.

Typical Modules

Year 1 – Foundations of Interior Architecture and Design

Introduction to Interior Design Principles

Drawing, Sketching and Visual Communication

History and Theory of Architecture and Interiors

Digital Design Tools (CAD, SketchUp, Revit, Rhino)

Materials, Textiles and Construction Methods

Design Studio Project

Year 2 – Core Development

Spatial Planning and Human-Centred Design

Lighting, Colour and Acoustics

Sustainable Design and Environmental Technologies

Furniture and Product Design

Professional Practice and Project Management

Intermediate Studio Project (often linked to real-world briefs)

Year 3 – Advanced Design and Specialisation

Advanced Interior Architecture and Adaptive Reuse

Branding, Retail and Commercial Environments

Exhibition and Event Design

Dissertation or Critical Design Report

Final Major Project and Professional Portfolio

Optional modules may include set design, heritage interiors, or digital fabrication.

Useful A-Level or BTEC Subjects

• A levels: Art/Design, Design Technology, Graphic Design, or Photography.

  
  

• BTECs: Art and Design, 3D Design, Interior Design or Construction & the Built Environment.

  
  

• International Baccalaureate: Higher Level Art or Design subjects are useful.

  
  

• Applicants are usually required to submit a portfolio showcasing creative work, such as drawings, models, photography or design projects.

What Makes a Strong Application

Universities look for students with creativity, technical ability and an eye for detail. A strong application should include:

• A portfolio demonstrating drawing, creative ideas, model-making or digital design.

  
  

• A personal statement showing passion for interiors, architecture and design.

  
  

• Evidence of wider engagement, such as attending design exhibitions, work experience in studios, or exploring design software.

  
  

• An interest in sustainability and innovation in design practice.

Transferable Skills You Will Develop

This degree develops a blend of creative, technical and professional skills:

• Design thinking – developing concepts from sketch to final visualisation.

  
  

• Technical expertise – CAD, 3D modelling, and architectural drawing.

  
  

• Spatial awareness – planning functional and aesthetic spaces.

  
  

• Practical knowledge – understanding lighting, acoustics and materials.

  
  

• Communication – presenting design concepts visually and verbally.

  
  

• Project management – working on briefs, deadlines and budgets.

Wider Reading: Recommended Books for Aspiring Interior Architecture and Design Students

Here are four accessible and inspiring books:

“Interior Design Course” by Tomris Tangaz – A practical introduction to design principles.

“Detail in Contemporary Interior Design” by Drew Plunkett and Olga Reid – A showcase of innovative interiors.

“The Interior Design Handbook” by Frida Ramstedt – A practical guide to creating functional spaces.

“Thinking Architecture” by Peter Zumthor – Insights from a leading architect on design philosophy.

Typical Pay After Graduation

Graduates often start as junior interior designers, CAD technicians, or design assistants, with salaries of around £20,000–£25,000. With experience, interior architects and designers typically earn £30,000–£45,000. Senior designers, project leads, or those working in international firms can earn £50,000–£70,000+. Freelance designers may also build successful independent practices.