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Photography BA

Updated: Oct 14

Photography is both an art form and a professional practice, capturing moments, ideas and stories through images. A Photography degree allows you to develop technical expertise, creative vision and critical understanding, preparing you for a wide range of careers in the creative industries. Whether your interests lie in fine art, fashion, documentary or commercial photography, this degree provides the skills and portfolio to launch your career.


Course Structure

Most Photography degrees take three years full time, with some universities offering a four-year option that includes a foundation or placement year. The course typically combines practical workshops, studio projects and independent study with lectures and seminars on the history and theory of photography. You’ll spend significant time developing your personal style and portfolio.


Typical Modules

Modules vary across institutions, but common areas of study include:


  • Digital and analogue photography techniques

  • Studio and location lighting

  • Documentary and photojournalism

  • Fashion, editorial and commercial photography

  • Experimental and fine art photography

  • Image editing and post-production (using software such as Photoshop and Lightroom)

  • Visual culture, history of photography and critical theory

  • Professional practice, portfolio building and exhibition preparation

  • In your final year, you’ll usually complete a major project or exhibition that showcases your work to the public and industry professionals.


Entry Requirements

Entry requirements differ between universities, but most ask for:


  • A levels or equivalent qualifications such as BTECs, Access to HE Diplomas or the International Baccalaureate

  • A strong creative portfolio of photographic work (the most important part of your application)

  • GCSEs in English at grade C/4 or above


Applicants are often invited to attend an interview or portfolio review.


The Right Personality Fit

Photography suits students who are creative, observant and passionate about visual storytelling. Successful photographers have a strong eye for detail, patience and the ability to work independently. Good communication skills are also important, particularly when working with clients or models. Adaptability and resilience are key, as the creative industries can be competitive and fast-changing.


Career Opportunities

Graduates in Photography pursue careers across many sectors, including:


  • Professional photographer (fashion, commercial, editorial or documentary)

  • Photojournalist or press photographer

  • Fine art photographer exhibiting in galleries

  • Picture editor or photo researcher

  • Visual content creator for digital and social media

  • Roles in advertising, publishing or film production

  • Many graduates work freelance, while others join creative agencies, media organisations or cultural institutions.


Typical Pay After Graduation

Earnings in photography vary depending on career path and whether you work freelance or in-house. Entry-level roles in studios, media or assistant positions often start around £18,000 to £22,000. Freelance photographers’ incomes depend on projects and clients, but experienced professionals working in fashion, advertising or commercial photography can earn £30,000 to £50,000 or more. Established fine art photographers may generate income through exhibitions, commissions and print sales.

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