Biomedical Science BSc

Biomedical Science is the study of human health and disease at the molecular, cellular and systems level. It underpins modern medicine, focusing on how illnesses develop, how they can be diagnosed, and how treatments are created. A Biomedical Science degree is ideal for students who are fascinated by human biology, enjoy laboratory work, and want to contribute to advances in healthcare and medical research.

Course Structure

Most Biomedical Science degrees last three years full time (BSc), or four years with a placement year, study abroad, or an integrated master’s (MSci/MBiomed). Many are accredited by the Institute of Biomedical Science (IBMS), which is important for those who wish to become registered biomedical scientists in the NHS.

Teaching includes lectures, lab practicals, workshops, tutorials, case studies and independent research. Assessment methods typically include exams, essays, lab reports, group projects, presentations and a final-year dissertation.

Typical Modules

Year 1 – Foundations of Biomedical Science

Human Anatomy and Physiology

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Cell Biology and Genetics

Introduction to Microbiology and Immunology

Laboratory Skills and Research Methods

Year 2 – Core Biomedical Disciplines

Pathophysiology and Disease Mechanisms

Haematology and Blood Sciences

Clinical Biochemistry

Medical Microbiology and Virology

Immunology and Pharmacology

Research Methods and Data Analysis

Year 3 – Advanced Applications

Molecular Pathology and Cancer Biology

Medical Genetics and Genomics

Neuroscience and Neurobiology

Clinical Diagnostics and Laboratory Medicine

Dissertation or Independent Research Project

Optional modules may include toxicology, reproductive science, or advanced biotechnology.

Useful A-Level or BTEC Subjects

• A levels: Biology (essential) and Chemistry (usually required). Maths or Physics are also valuable.

  
  

• BTECs: Applied Science may be accepted if it includes strong biology and chemistry content.

  
  

• International Baccalaureate: Higher Level Biology and Chemistry are usually required.

What Makes a Strong Application

Universities look for students with a passion for human health and strong scientific ability. A strong application should include:

• Good grades in Biology and Chemistry.

  
  

• A personal statement showing enthusiasm for medical research, laboratory work and healthcare.

  
  

• Evidence of wider engagement, such as volunteering in healthcare, lab-based experience, or science-related extracurriculars.

  
  

• Curiosity about medical science, demonstrated by reading or independent study.

Transferable Skills You Will Develop

A Biomedical Science degree builds both scientific expertise and versatile skills, including:

• Laboratory techniques – diagnostic testing, microscopy, molecular biology.

  
  

• Analytical skills – interpreting clinical data and experimental results.

  
  

• Problem-solving – applying scientific knowledge to medical challenges.

  
  

• Research – designing and conducting investigations.

  
  

• Communication – writing scientific reports and presenting findings.

  
  

• Teamwork – working in laboratories and healthcare-related projects.

Wider Reading: Recommended Books for Aspiring Biomedical Science Students

Here are four accessible and inspiring books:

“The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” by Rebecca Skloot – The story behind a famous cell line used in research.

“The Emperor of All Maladies” by Siddhartha Mukherjee – A biography of cancer and its treatments.

“Bad Science” by Ben Goldacre – A critical look at the misuse of science in medicine and media.

“The Body: A Guide for Occupants” by Bill Bryson – An engaging and accessible tour of the human body.

Typical Pay After Graduation

Biomedical Science graduates are highly employable, particularly in healthcare and research. Starting salaries are typically £22,000–£28,000, especially in NHS laboratory roles. With experience, biomedical scientists and research specialists can earn £30,000–£45,000. Senior scientists, academics or specialists in biotechnology and pharmaceuticals may reach £50,000–£80,000+.