Business/Business Studies BA/BSc

A Business degree focuses on how organisations operate, grow, and adapt within a global marketplace. It explores management, finance, marketing, human resources, and entrepreneurship, while developing practical and analytical skills valued across industries. This degree is ideal for students interested in leadership, innovation, and understanding how businesses create value.

Course Structure

Most Business degrees last three years, with the option of a four-year course that includes a placement year or a year abroad. Teaching combines lectures, seminars, case studies, group projects, and presentations. Some programmes offer practical consultancy projects with real companies. Assessment may include essays, reports, business plans, exams, group work, and a final dissertation or project.

Typical Modules

While courses vary, common modules include:

• Principles of Management

• Marketing and Consumer Behaviour

• Accounting and Finance

• Human Resource Management

• Business Law and Ethics

• Operations and Supply Chain Management

• Entrepreneurship and Innovation

• Strategy and Leadership

• International Business and Globalisation

• Dissertation or Independent Research Project

• Optional areas may include digital business, sustainability, project management, or business analytics.

Entry Requirements

Universities usually expect applicants to have studied at least one subject that demonstrates strong analytical or communication skills. Business degrees often have flexible entry routes, with both traditional academic and vocational qualifications considered.

Useful Entry Subjects

• A Levels: Business Studies, Economics, Mathematics, English, Psychology, Geography, Politics.

• BTEC: Business-related BTECs are widely accepted, especially when supported by essay-based subjects.

• T Levels: Business or Digital-related T Levels can be relevant.

• International Baccalaureate: Higher Level subjects such as Business Management, Economics, or Mathematics are useful.

What Makes a Strong Application

A strong application should highlight:

• Interest in how businesses operate and adapt.

  
  

• Evidence of problem-solving, teamwork, or leadership skills.

  
  

• Relevant experience such as part-time work, volunteering, or involvement in school business clubs.

  
  

• Engagement with current affairs, particularly business news and global trends.

Transferable Skills You Will Develop

Studying Business equips you with a wide range of skills, including:

• Leadership and teamwork

  
  

• Communication and negotiation

  
  

• Problem-solving and critical thinking

  
  

• Data analysis and financial literacy

  
  

• Project and time management

  
  

• Creativity and innovation in decision-making

  
  

• Awareness of global markets and cultural contexts

Personality Type It Suits

This degree suits students who are ambitious, organised, and adaptable. It is ideal for those who enjoy problem-solving, working with others, and applying theory to practical challenges. Confidence, initiative, and a willingness to engage with real-world business issues are key traits.

Career Options After Graduation

Business graduates can pursue careers in:

• Management and Leadership Roles

  
  

• Marketing and Advertising

  
  

• Finance, Banking, and Accounting

  
  

• Human Resources and Recruitment

  
  

• Consulting and Project Management

  
  

• Entrepreneurship and Start-ups

  
  

• International Trade and Supply Chain

  
  

• Public Sector, NGOs, and Policy Work

Typical Pay After Graduation

Starting salaries for Business graduates vary widely depending on sector and role. Entry-level positions in management, HR, or marketing often begin at competitive graduate rates, while finance, consulting, or corporate roles can offer higher starting salaries. With experience, progression into senior management or specialist positions can lead to significantly increased earnings.

Wider Reading: Recommended Books for Aspiring Students

Here are four books to inspire students of Business:

The Lean Startup by Eric Ries – A guide to innovation and entrepreneurship.

Good to Great by Jim Collins – Insights into what makes companies thrive.

Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman – Exploring decision-making and behavioural economics.

The World Is Flat by Thomas Friedman – A look at globalisation and modern business.