Civil Engineering BEng/MEng

Civil Engineering is one of the oldest and most respected branches of engineering. It focuses on the design, construction and maintenance of the built environment, from bridges and roads to sustainable energy infrastructure and water systems. A Civil Engineering degree equips you with technical knowledge, problem-solving skills and professional experience for a career that directly shapes the world around us.

Course Structure

Civil Engineering degrees are usually offered as a Bachelor of Engineering (BEng) lasting three years, or a Master of Engineering (MEng) lasting four years. Many universities also offer a placement or “sandwich” year in industry, which is highly valued by employers. Teaching combines lectures, laboratory sessions, fieldwork and design projects. Students learn to apply theory in practical settings, often working on group projects that reflect real-world engineering challenges.

Typical Modules

While modules differ by university, most courses cover:

• Structural analysis and design

• Materials science and construction technology

• Geotechnical engineering (soil and foundations)

• Hydraulics, water resources and environmental engineering

• Transportation systems and infrastructure planning

• Surveying, mapping and geographical information systems (GIS)

• Engineering mathematics and computational modelling

Sustainable design and project management

In your final year, you will typically complete a major design or research project, which may involve industry collaboration.

Entry Requirements

Entry requirements vary, but most universities look for:

• A levels, usually including mathematics and sometimes physics, or equivalent qualifications such as BTECs in Engineering or the International Baccalaureate

• GCSEs in English, mathematics and science at grade C/4 or above

• Strong numeracy and problem-solving ability

Some universities may also conduct interviews or require evidence of relevant project or practical experience.

The Right Personality Fit

Civil Engineering suits students who are analytical, practical and enjoy problem-solving. Strong skills in mathematics, logical reasoning and spatial awareness are essential. The degree is also a good match for those who are creative and environmentally conscious, as modern civil engineers must design sustainable solutions. Teamwork, communication and resilience are important, since projects often involve collaboration across disciplines and can be challenging in scale.

Career Opportunities

Civil Engineering graduates are in demand worldwide. Possible career paths include:

• Structural engineer

• Geotechnical engineer

• Transport and highways engineer

• Water and environmental engineer

• Construction project manager

• Surveyor or site engineer

• Consultant in sustainable infrastructure and planning

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Many graduates go on to pursue Chartered Engineer (CEng) status, which can significantly enhance career progression.

Typical Pay After Graduation

Civil Engineering graduates in the UK typically start on salaries between £28,000 and £35,000. With experience, earnings rise to £40,000 to £50,000, especially for engineers working toward or achieving Chartered status. Senior engineers, consultants and project managers can earn £60,000 or more, with higher salaries available in specialist sectors such as offshore engineering or large-scale infrastructure projects.