Electrical Engineering BEng/MEng

Electrical Engineering is a dynamic and rapidly evolving field that underpins modern life, from renewable energy and power systems to electronics, telecommunications and automation. A degree in Electrical Engineering equips you with technical expertise, problem-solving skills and professional opportunities in a sector that continues to grow worldwide.

Course Structure

Most Electrical Engineering degrees are three years full time for a Bachelor of Engineering (BEng) or four years for an integrated Master of Engineering (MEng). Some universities also offer a placement or “sandwich” year in industry, which gives you valuable work experience. The course combines lectures, laboratory work, design projects and computer-based simulations, helping you build both theoretical understanding and practical skills.

Typical Modules

Although modules differ between universities, core areas of study usually include:

• Circuit theory and electrical machines

• Power generation and renewable energy systems

• Control engineering and automation

• Digital electronics and microprocessors

• Signal processing and telecommunications

• Electromagnetics and electronic materials

• Mathematics and computational methods for engineers

• Engineering design, sustainability and professional practice

In later years, you can often specialise in areas such as renewable energy, robotics, communications or power systems. A final-year project is usually required, allowing you to research and design an engineering solution in depth.

Entry Requirements

Entry requirements vary by institution, but most Electrical Engineering courses expect:

• A levels (commonly including mathematics and physics) or equivalent qualifications such as BTECs in Engineering or the International Baccalaureate

• GCSEs in English, mathematics and science at grade C/4 or above

• Strong performance in maths and physics is particularly important due to the technical nature of the degree

Some universities may also conduct interviews or ask for evidence of practical or project work.

The Right Personality Fit

This course suits students who are analytical, logical and enjoy solving complex problems. An aptitude for mathematics and a curiosity about how systems and technologies work are essential. Successful students are creative thinkers who also work well in teams, as engineering projects often involve collaboration across disciplines. Resilience, attention to detail and a willingness to learn new technologies are also key.

Career Opportunities

An Electrical Engineering degree opens doors to a wide range of industries, including:

• Power generation, distribution and renewable energy

• Electronics and semiconductor design

• Telecommunications and digital communications

• Robotics and automation

• Aerospace and transport engineering

• IT, software and systems integration

Research and development

Graduates can work as design engineers, project engineers, systems analysts, consultants or researchers. Many also go on to postgraduate study or professional training, such as working toward Chartered Engineer (CEng) status.

Typical Pay After Graduation

Starting salaries for electrical engineering graduates in the UK typically range from £28,000 to £35,000 depending on the employer and location. With a few years of experience, salaries often rise to £40,000 to £50,000, particularly in industries such as energy, aerospace or telecommunications. Chartered Engineers and senior engineers can earn £60,000 or more, with specialist consultancy and management roles paying significantly higher.