Comparative Literature BA

Comparative Literature is the study of literature across languages, cultures, and historical periods. It explores how stories, ideas, and artistic movements travel between societies, and how literary works engage with global themes such as identity, politics, and culture.

A Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Comparative Literature allows students to read and analyse texts from around the world — from ancient epics to modern novels, poetry, drama, and film. The degree develops skills in interpretation, cultural analysis, and critical theory while encouraging an international perspective on language and literature.

Why Study Comparative Literature?

There are many reasons why students choose to study Comparative Literature:

• A love of reading and an interest in how literature connects across time and place.

  
  

• The opportunity to study texts in translation or in their original languages.

  
  

• The chance to explore world literature alongside philosophy, film, and cultural theory.

  
  

• Development of strong analytical and communication skills.

  
  

• Preparation for careers that value global awareness and critical thinking.

  
  

• A degree that fosters cultural understanding and intellectual curiosity.

  
  

• Comparative Literature appeals to students who want to look beyond national boundaries and understand literature as a global conversation.

Course Duration and Structure

In the UK, a BA in Comparative Literature typically takes three years of full-time study. Some universities offer a four-year course that includes a year abroad or the study of a foreign language.

A typical course structure includes:

Year 1: Introduction to world literature, critical theory, and literary forms such as the novel, poetry, and drama. Modules often explore reading across cultures and translation studies.

Year 2: Intermediate study of specific themes such as love, identity, exile, or revolution in global contexts. Students may take optional modules in film studies, philosophy, or history.

Year 3: Advanced modules in areas such as modernism, postcolonial literature, or world cinema, alongside a dissertation or independent research project.

Many programmes encourage students to take language modules or study works in the original language where possible.

Entry Requirements

Entry requirements vary between universities but generally include one of the following:

• A Levels: Including English Literature or another humanities subject.

  
  

• BTEC: A relevant Extended Diploma in Creative Media, Humanities, or Social Sciences.

  
  

• International Baccalaureate (IB): Including Higher Level English or Literature.

  
  

• Other qualifications: Equivalent foundation or international programmes in arts, literature, or languages.

  
  

• English language proficiency: Required for applicants whose first language is not English.

  
  

• Knowledge of another language is helpful but not always required, as many courses include literature in translation.

Teaching and Assessment

Comparative Literature degrees combine close reading with theoretical and cultural study. Students learn through:

• Lectures, seminars, and tutorials

  
  

• Group discussions and workshops

  
  

• Independent reading and research

  
  

• Guest lectures and interdisciplinary events

  
  

• Assessment methods typically include:

  
  

• Essays and critical analyses

  
  

• Written examinations

  
  

• Presentations and reflective portfolios

  
  

• Research projects or comparative essays

  
  

• A final-year dissertation or extended essay

  
  

Students are encouraged to think creatively and independently when comparing texts and contexts.

Skills You Will Develop

A degree in Comparative Literature provides a broad set of academic and transferable skills, including:

• Analytical and critical reading across genres, periods, and cultures.

  
  

• Understanding of literary theory, translation, and cultural exchange.

  
  

• Research and independent thought.

  
  

• Strong written and oral communication skills.

  
  

• Creative and comparative thinking.

  
  

• Intercultural awareness and sensitivity.

  
  

These skills are valuable for careers requiring interpretation, communication, and cultural understanding.

Career Prospects

Graduates in Comparative Literature have a wide range of career options in the arts, education, media, and cultural sectors. Many also continue to postgraduate study or research in literature, translation, or cultural studies.

Typical career paths include:

• Publishing and editing

  
  

• Journalism and media production

  
  

• Teaching and academia

  
  

• Translation and interpretation

  
  

• Arts and cultural management

  
  

• Public relations and communications

  
  

• Policy, diplomacy, and international organisations

  
  

• Creative writing and content development

Employers value Comparative Literature graduates for their critical insight, cultural awareness, and ability to analyse and communicate complex ideas.

Tips for Prospective Students

• Read widely across world literature, including translated and contemporary works.

  
  

• Explore literature in other languages or from different cultural traditions.

  
  

• Familiarise yourself with basic literary theory and criticism.

  
  

• Attend theatre performances, film screenings, or literary festivals.

  
  

• Keep a reading journal to record reflections and comparisons between texts.

  
  

• Be open to making connections between literature, history, and philosophy.

  
  

Course Variations

Universities may offer several related or specialised degrees in this field, such as:

• Comparative Literature (General): Covering literature from multiple cultures and traditions.

  
  

• Comparative Literature and English: Combining British and world literature.

  
  

• Comparative Literature and Modern Languages: Focusing on literature in original languages.

  
  

• World Literature: Emphasising global and postcolonial perspectives.

  
  

• Comparative Literature and Film Studies: Exploring adaptation, visual storytelling, and narrative theory.

  
  

• Year Abroad or Study Exchange: Allowing students to study literature and language in another country.

Recommended Wider Reading for Aspiring Comparative Literature Students

For those considering or beginning a degree in Comparative Literature, the following books and resources provide useful background reading and inspiration:

• “What Is World Literature?” by David Damrosch – A key text introducing the global study of literature.

  
  

• “The Western Canon” by Harold Bloom – A discussion of influential works and writers.

  
  

• “Orientalism” by Edward Said – A foundational text in postcolonial and cultural theory.

  
  

• “The Anxiety of Influence” by Harold Bloom – An exploration of how writers influence one another.

  
  

• “Literary Theory: An Introduction” by Terry Eagleton – A classic overview of major theoretical movements.

  
  

• “The Cambridge Introduction to Comparative Literature” by Susan Bassnett – A concise and accessible academic guide.

  
  

• Words Without Borders and Asymptote Journal – Online magazines featuring international writing and translation.