Criminology and Social Policy BA/BSc

Criminology and Social Policy is an interdisciplinary degree that explores both the causes of crime and the broader policies designed to address inequality, justice and social welfare. It combines the study of criminal behaviour, policing and justice systems with an understanding of how governments create and implement policies to support communities. This degree is ideal for students who are analytical, socially aware and eager to make a positive difference in society.

Course Structure

Most Criminology and Social Policy degrees last three years full time, or four years with a placement or study abroad. These programmes often include opportunities for work placements in government, charities or criminal justice organisations.

Teaching involves lectures, seminars, policy workshops, case studies, debates and independent research. Assessment typically includes essays, exams, policy briefs, presentations, research projects and a final-year dissertation.

Typical Modules

Year 1 – Foundations

Introduction to Criminology

Introduction to Social Policy

Crime and Society

Political and Social Theories

Criminal Justice Systems (UK and international)

Research Methods in Social Sciences

Year 2 – Core Development

Theories of Crime and Deviance

Social Policy in Practice (welfare, housing, health, education)

Policing and Punishment

Poverty, Inequality and Social Exclusion

Victimology

Optional module: Youth Crime and Justice, Media and Crime, or Comparative Social Policy

Year 3 – Advanced Study and Research

Global Crime and Justice

Social Policy and Social Change (migration, climate, ageing societies)

Human Rights and Criminal Justice Reform

Policy Analysis and Evaluation

Dissertation or Independent Research Project (focused on criminology or social policy)

Optional specialist topics may include terrorism, cybercrime, gender and crime, or welfare reform.

Useful A-Level or BTEC Subjects

Entry requirements vary, but useful subjects include:

• A levels: Sociology, Politics, Psychology, Law, or History.

  
  

• BTECs: Applied Social Science, Health and Social Care, Applied Law, or Public Services may be considered.

  
  

• International Baccalaureate: Higher Level Sociology, Politics or Global Politics are excellent preparation.

What Makes a Strong Application

Universities look for students who are thoughtful, critical and socially engaged. A strong application should include:

• Good grades in essay-based subjects.

  
  

• A personal statement showing interest in both crime and wider social issues.

  
  

• Evidence of wider engagement, such as volunteering with charities, youth services, legal organisations or community projects.

  
  

• Awareness of current debates in areas like criminal justice reform, social inequality or welfare policy.

Transferable Skills You Will Develop

This combined degree provides highly versatile skills, including:

• Critical thinking – analysing both crime and social welfare systems.

  
  

• Research methods – conducting surveys, interviews, policy analysis and statistical studies.

  
  

• Communication – writing clearly and presenting complex ideas.

  
  

• Policy analysis – evaluating the effectiveness of government strategies.

  
  

• Problem-solving – applying theory to real-world justice and social issues.

  
  

• Cultural awareness – understanding the diverse social contexts of crime and inequality.

Wider Reading: Recommended Books for Aspiring Students

Here are four accessible books to inspire and prepare you:

“Criminology: A Very Short Introduction” by Tim Newburn – A clear introduction to the study of crime.

“Social Policy: A Very Short Introduction” by John Baldock, Nick Manning and others – Explains the role of welfare and policy in society.

“The Secret Barrister” by The Secret Barrister – An engaging insight into the justice system.

“Inequality and the 1%” by Danny Dorling – A critical look at inequality and social change in modern societies.

Typical Pay After Graduation

Graduates in Criminology and Social Policy enter a wide range of careers. Starting salaries are typically £22,000–£28,000 in roles such as probation, social policy research, local government, youth justice or community development. With experience, careers in policy-making, research consultancy, social services or criminal justice reform can earn £30,000–£45,000. Senior roles in government, NGOs, or academia may reach £50,000–£70,000+.