Sociology and Social Policy BA/BSc

Sociology and Social Policy is a joint degree that combines the study of how societies function with an exploration of the policies that address issues such as inequality, health, housing, education and welfare. This course is ideal for students who want to understand social structures and also play a role in shaping fairer and more effective policies.

Course Structure

Most Sociology and Social Policy degrees last three years full time, or four years with a placement year or study abroad. The programme balances theoretical perspectives with applied policy analysis, often including opportunities for placements in government, NGOs or community organisations.

Teaching methods include lectures, seminars, policy workshops, case studies, group projects and independent research. Assessment typically involves essays, exams, presentations, policy briefs, research reports and a final-year dissertation.

Typical Modules

Year 1 – Foundations

Introduction to Sociology

Introduction to Social Policy

Social Inequality and Identity

The Welfare State: History and Development

Research Methods in Social Sciences

Year 2 – Core Development

Classical and Contemporary Sociological Theory

Social Policy in Practice (health, housing, education, employment)

Poverty, Inequality and Social Exclusion

Race, Gender and Class in Society

Policy Analysis and Evaluation

Optional modules such as globalisation, criminology or ageing societies

Year 3 – Advanced Study and Research

Social Movements and Social Change

Global Social Policy and International Development

Social Justice and Human Rights

Contemporary Issues in Policy (climate, migration, digital society)

Dissertation or Independent Research Project (in sociology or social policy)

Optional specialist areas may include youth policy, disability studies or global inequality.

Useful A-Level or BTEC Subjects

Entry requirements vary, but helpful subjects include:

• A levels: Sociology, Politics, Psychology, Law, History or Economics.

  
  

• BTECs: Health and Social Care, Applied Social Sciences or Public Services may be considered.

  
  

• International Baccalaureate: Higher Level Sociology, Politics or Global Politics are excellent preparation.

What Makes a Strong Application

Universities look for students who are reflective, socially engaged and interested in tackling inequality. A strong application should include:

• Good grades in essay-based subjects.

  
  

• A personal statement showing awareness of social issues and interest in policy-making.

  
  

• Evidence of wider engagement, such as volunteering in charities, youth groups, local councils or community projects.

  
  

• Awareness of current debates, for example on welfare reform, housing crises, or healthcare policy.

Transferable Skills You Will Develop

• This joint degree builds a wide range of transferable skills, including:

  
  

• Critical analysis – examining both social structures and policy frameworks.

  
  

• Research skills – designing surveys, interviews and policy evaluations.

  
  

• Communication – writing policy briefs and academic essays.

  
  

• Problem-solving – applying theory to real-world challenges.

  
  

• Policy evaluation – assessing the effectiveness of government strategies.

  
  

• Cultural awareness – understanding diversity, inequality and global perspectives.

  
  

Wider Reading: Recommended Books for Aspiring Students

Here are four engaging and accessible books:

“Sociology: A Very Short Introduction” by Steve Bruce – A concise introduction to the discipline.

“Social Policy: A Very Short Introduction” by John Baldock, Nick Manning and others – A clear overview of social policy.

“The Spirit Level: Why Equality is Better for Everyone” by Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett – A powerful analysis of inequality.

“Inequality and the 1%” by Danny Dorling – An accessible discussion of wealth and social justice.

Typical Pay After Graduation

Graduates in Sociology and Social Policy enter diverse fields. Starting salaries are typically £22,000–£28,000 in roles such as policy analysis, social research, community development, charities, education and local government. With experience, careers in public policy, consultancy, social services or NGOs can earn £35,000–£50,000. Senior roles in government, academia or international organisations may reach £60,000+.