Dentistry BDS/BChD.

Dentistry is a professional degree that prepares you to become a qualified dentist.

It combines science, medicine, and hands-on technical skills with a strong focus on patient care. Dentists diagnose and treat oral health problems, carry out procedures like fillings and extractions, and help patients maintain healthy teeth and gums. If you enjoy working with people, have strong attention to detail, and are interested in science and healthcare, Dentistry could be the right choice for you.

What Is Dentistry Like at University?

Dentistry is a practical and science-based course. You’ll begin with foundational knowledge in anatomy, physiology, pathology and oral biology, and gradually move into clinical training and direct patient care. In early years, you’ll spend time in labs learning how to use dental instruments and perform procedures on models. As you progress, you’ll work in university dental clinics with real patients under supervision. Communication and professionalism are also key areas of learning, as you’ll be helping people who may be nervous or in pain.

How Long Does It Take and What Are the Options?

In the UK, Dentistry is usually a five-year undergraduate degree known as the Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS or BChD). Some universities offer a six-year course if you need a foundation year. There are also four-year graduate entry programmes for those who already have a relevant degree. After graduation, you’ll complete one year of Dental Foundation Training in an NHS practice before becoming fully registered with the General Dental Council.

How Will You Be Taught and Assessed?

You’ll be taught through lectures, seminars, lab work and clinical placements. Assessment is a combination of written exams, practical tests, coursework and clinical assessments. You’ll also be assessed on professionalism, patient communication and your ability to reflect on your clinical experience. As the course progresses, your clinical workload increases and becomes a central part of your learning.

What A Levels or Subjects Do You Need?

Most dental schools require:

Biology — essential

Chemistry — essential or highly preferred

Maths or Physics — useful but not usually required

Some universities may accept applicants with only one science if other academic strengths are shown. You’ll also need strong GCSEs, particularly in Maths, English and Sciences. Applicants usually sit the UCAT admissions test and submit a strong personal statement with relevant work experience, such as shadowing a dentist. Interviews are also part of the admissions process, often in a multiple mini-interview (MMI) format.

What Skills Will You Develop?

A Dentistry degree will give you a blend of scientific, clinical and interpersonal skills, including:

• Manual dexterity and precision

• Knowledge of oral diseases, anatomy and treatment

• Clinical diagnosis and decision-making

• Patient communication and empathy

• Infection control and health and safety

• Teamwork and professional ethics

• Time management and attention to detail

You’ll also gain the confidence to work under pressure and provide care in challenging situations.

What Can You Do With a Dentistry Degree?

Once you’ve completed your degree and foundation training, you’ll be a fully qualified dentist. Career options include:

• General dental practice (NHS or private)

• Hospital dentistry

• Community dentistry (working with vulnerable groups)

• Specialist training in areas like orthodontics, oral surgery, periodontics or paediatric dentistry

• Academic or clinical research

• Dental public health or policy roles

• Working abroad or in humanitarian health care

Many dentists build long-term careers in practice, but others go on to teach, research or specialise. Some combine clinical work with business, owning or managing their own practices.

Is Dentistry the Right Course for You?

Dentistry is ideal for students who are scientifically minded, have good manual skills and enjoy working with people. It’s a demanding degree but leads to a respected, well-paid and rewarding career. If you’re interested in health, enjoy solving problems and want to make a positive impact on people’s lives through both technical skill and compassionate care, Dentistry offers a fulfilling and dynamic career path.

Wider Reading: Recommended Books for Aspiring Dentistry Students

Reading beyond your studies shows curiosity and commitment. Four great books to start with are:

“The Smile Stealers” by Richard Barnett

A fascinating history of dentistry, from its origins to modern practice.

“Open Wide: A Look Inside Dental Health” by Nicola Barber

An accessible introduction to dental health and oral care, useful for beginners.

“Do No Harm” by Henry Marsh

Although written by a neurosurgeon, this book offers valuable insight into patient care, responsibility and medical ethics.

“Your Mouth: The Gateway to Your Body” by Dr. Veronique Desaulniers

Explores the vital link between oral health and overall wellbeing.