Geography Degree BSc

Geography is the study of the Earth, its landscapes, people, and processes. It bridges the natural and social sciences, examining issues such as climate change, globalisation, urban development, and environmental sustainability. A Geography degree is ideal for students curious about how the world works and how humans interact with their environment.

Course Structure

A Geography degree usually lasts three years full time, or four years with a placement or study abroad option. Many universities allow students to specialise in Human Geography, Physical Geography, or a combination of both. Teaching involves lectures, seminars, laboratory work, fieldwork (both in the UK and abroad), and independent projects. Assessment is through essays, reports, presentations, exams and a final-year dissertation.

Typical Modules

Modules vary by university but often include:

Year 1

Introduction to Human and Physical Geography

Environmental Systems and Processes

Globalisation and Development

Geographical Skills and Research Methods

Fieldwork and Data Collection

Year 2

Urban Geography and Planning

Climate Change and Environmental Hazards

Geographical Information Systems (GIS)

Cultural and Political Geography

Sustainable Development

Year 3

Advanced Topics in Human or Physical Geography

Environmental Policy and Management

Global Inequalities and Migration

Dissertation or Independent Research Project

Optional modules may include hydrology, biogeography, transport planning, tourism, or geopolitics.

Useful Entry Subjects

A levels: Geography (usually required), Environmental Science, Biology, Sociology, Economics, Geology.

BTEC: Applied Science, Travel and Tourism, Environmental Sustainability.

T Levels: Science or Management and Administration may be considered.

International Baccalaureate: Higher Level Geography is often required, alongside another science or humanities subject.

What Makes a Strong Application

A strong geography application should demonstrate:

• Curiosity about global issues such as climate change, sustainability, and population growth.

  
  

• Fieldwork or independent projects in geography or environmental studies.

  
  

• Evidence of strong analytical, research and writing skills.

  
  

• Engagement with current affairs and debates about the environment and society.

Transferable Skills You Will Develop

A Geography degree provides a wide skill set, including:

• Research and data analysis

  
  

• GIS and mapping skills

  
  

• Communication and presentation abilities

  
  

• Fieldwork and practical problem-solving

  
  

• Critical thinking and evaluation

  
  

• Teamwork and leadership in field contexts

  
  

• Policy awareness and global perspective

Personality Type It Suits

This course suits students who are inquisitive, analytical and globally minded. It appeals to those who enjoy a mix of science and humanities, fieldwork and theory, and who want to apply their knowledge to solving real-world problems.

Career Options After Graduation

Geography graduates are versatile and highly employable. Careers include:

• Environmental Consultant

  
  

• Town Planner

  
  

• GIS Specialist or Cartographer

  
  

• International Development Officer

  
  

• Climate Change Analyst

  
  

• Conservation and Sustainability Officer

  
  

• Transport and Urban Planning

  
  

• Teaching or Research

Policy and Government Roles

Typical Pay After Graduation

Starting salaries for geography graduates are usually £22,000–£28,000. With experience, consultants, planners and specialists can earn £30,000–£45,000, while senior roles in government, consultancy or international development may exceed £50,000–£65,000+.

Wider Reading: Recommended Books for Aspiring Students

Here are four engaging reads:

• “Prisoners of Geography” by Tim Marshall – How geography shapes politics and power.

  
  

• “Adventures in the Anthropocene” by Gaia Vince – Exploring global environmental change.

  
  

• “Why Geography Matters” by Harm de Blij – A clear introduction to the subject’s importance.

  
  

• “The Power of Maps” by Denis Wood – On the role and influence of maps in society.