Ecology and Conservation BSc

An Ecology and Conservation degree explores how organisms interact with each other and their environments, alongside strategies to protect biodiversity and manage ecosystems sustainably. It blends biology, environmental science and fieldwork, making it ideal for students passionate about wildlife, sustainability and protecting the natural world.

Course Structure

This degree is usually three years full time, or four years with a placement or study abroad. Teaching is delivered through lectures, lab sessions, seminars, and extensive fieldwork both in the UK and overseas. Students are assessed through practical reports, essays, exams, group projects and an independent dissertation.

Typical Modules

Year 1

Introduction to Ecology and Evolution

Biodiversity and Conservation Principles

Environmental Systems and Processes

Research and Field Skills

Genetics and Molecular Biology

Year 2

Behavioural Ecology

Population and Community Ecology

Conservation Biology and Policy

Ecological Monitoring and GIS

Marine and Freshwater Ecology

Year 3

Conservation Genetics

Climate Change and Habitat Management

Global Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services

Restoration Ecology

Dissertation or Independent Research Project

Optional modules may include tropical ecology, rewilding, environmental law, or human–wildlife conflict.

Useful Entry Subjects

• A levels: Biology (essential), Environmental Science, Chemistry, Geography, Maths.

  
  

• BTEC: Applied Science, Animal Management, Environmental Sustainability.

  
  

• T Levels: Science or Agriculture, Land Management and Production may be considered.

  
  

• International Baccalaureate: Higher Level Biology (required) and another science or geography.

What Makes a Strong Application

A strong application should include:

• Demonstrated interest in ecology, wildlife or conservation through volunteering, fieldwork or projects.

  
  

• Evidence of strong science skills and curiosity about the environment.

  
  

• Engagement with conservation issues in the media or wider reading.

  
  

• A personal statement that shows motivation to make a difference in biodiversity and sustainability.

Transferable Skills You Will Develop

This degree equips graduates with both scientific expertise and transferable skills, including:

• Ecological survey and monitoring techniques

  
  

• Data analysis, statistics and GIS mapping

  
  

• Laboratory and field research methods

  
  

• Critical thinking and problem-solving

  
  

• Teamwork and project leadership

  
  

• Environmental policy awareness

  
  

• Communication and report writing

Personality Type It Suits

This degree is suited to students who are practical, hands-on and passionate about wildlife and the environment. It is perfect for those who enjoy outdoor fieldwork, as well as applying scientific thinking to solve global challenges.

Career Options After Graduation

Ecology and Conservation graduates can pursue careers such as:

• Conservation Officer or Ecologist

  
  

• Wildlife Biologist

  
  

• Environmental Consultant

  
  

• Park Ranger or Habitat Manager

  
  

• Marine or Freshwater Conservationist

  
  

• Policy Adviser or NGO Officer

  
  

• Environmental Education and Outreach

  
  

• Postgraduate research in ecology, conservation or environmental science

Typical Pay After Graduation

Starting salaries are typically £22,000–£27,000. With experience, ecological consultants and conservation managers earn £30,000–£40,000, while senior roles in government, NGOs or academia may reach £45,000–£60,000+.

Wider Reading: Recommended Books for Aspiring Students

Here are four inspiring reads:

• “The Diversity of Life” by Edward O. Wilson – A classic on biodiversity.

  
  

• “Feral: Rewilding the Land, Sea and Human Life” by George Monbiot – Exploring rewilding and conservation.

  
  

• “Silent Earth” by Dave Goulson – On insect decline and its global importance.

  
  

• “Wilding” by Isabella Tree – A case study of large-scale rewilding in the UK.