Wildlife Conservation BSc

Sabrina O'Neil
Oct 20
4 min read

Wildlife Conservation is the scientific study and practice of protecting wild animals, plants, and their habitats. It focuses on understanding ecosystems, biodiversity, and the human activities that impact them, with the aim of developing strategies to ensure species survival and ecological balance.

A Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Wildlife Conservation combines biology, ecology, and environmental management. It equips students with the knowledge and field skills to study wildlife, manage habitats, and contribute to conservation policy and practice both in the UK and internationally.

Why Study Wildlife Conservation?

There are many reasons why students choose to study Wildlife Conservation:

A passion for animals, ecosystems, and protecting biodiversity.
The opportunity to combine science with field-based, hands-on conservation work.
The chance to make a direct impact on global environmental and wildlife issues.
Growing demand for conservation professionals across research, policy, and NGO sectors.
Fieldwork and international opportunities with conservation organisations.
A practical, rewarding degree linking scientific study to real-world environmental challenges.

This degree suits students who are curious about nature, environmentally aware, and committed to protecting wildlife and habitats.

Course Duration and Structure

In the UK, a BSc in Wildlife Conservation typically takes three years of full-time study, or four years with a placement year, foundation year, or study abroad option.

A typical course structure includes:

Year 1: Introduction to ecology, biodiversity, and environmental science. Students learn about evolution, animal behaviour, and global conservation issues.

Year 2: Intermediate study in population biology, wildlife management, and conservation genetics. Fieldwork and species monitoring projects are central to this stage.

Year 3: Advanced modules in conservation planning, sustainability, and environmental policy. The final year includes a dissertation or independent research project based on field or laboratory data.

Many courses include field trips to UK nature reserves or international destinations such as Africa, South America, or Asia.

Entry Requirements

Entry requirements vary between universities but typically include one of the following:

A Levels: In Biology and another Science such as Geography, Chemistry, or Environmental Science.
BTEC: A relevant Extended Diploma in Applied Science, Animal Management, or Environmental Science.
International Baccalaureate (IB): Including Biology and another Science or Mathematics subject.
Other qualifications: Access to Higher Education Diploma in Science, Ecology, or Environmental Studies.
English language proficiency: Required for applicants whose first language is not English.

Applicants with experience in conservation volunteering or animal care are often preferred.

Teaching and Assessment

Wildlife Conservation degrees combine classroom learning with extensive field and laboratory experience. Students learn through:

Lectures and seminars
Fieldwork and habitat surveys
Laboratory and data analysis sessions
Case studies and conservation projects
Independent research and dissertation work

Assessment methods typically include:

Coursework and fieldwork reports
Group projects and oral presentations
Data analysis and scientific reports
Written examinations
A final research dissertation or applied conservation project

Many programmes collaborate with organisations such as the Wildlife Trusts, RSPB, WWF, or Zoological Society of London (ZSL).

Skills You Will Develop

A degree in Wildlife Conservation builds scientific, practical, and analytical skills, including:

Species identification and biodiversity monitoring
Habitat assessment and restoration
Ecological surveying and field research techniques
Data collection, GIS mapping, and statistical analysis
Conservation planning and project management
Understanding of wildlife law and policy
Communication and environmental education
Problem-solving and critical thinking

These skills are valuable for careers in conservation, ecology, and environmental management.

Career Prospects

Graduates of Wildlife Conservation degrees are well-prepared for careers in the environmental and conservation sectors.

Typical career paths include:

Wildlife conservationist or ecologist
Field researcher or biodiversity officer
Environmental consultant
Conservation project manager
Park ranger or habitat manager
NGO programme officer or campaigner
Environmental education officer
Further study in ecology, zoology, or conservation science

Employers include conservation charities, environmental consultancies, local authorities, research organisations, and international NGOs.

Tips for Prospective Students

Volunteer with wildlife or environmental organisations to gain practical experience.
Learn to identify local species and habitats before starting your degree.
Develop GIS, data analysis, and research skills to support fieldwork.
Stay informed about global conservation issues such as deforestation and climate change.
Network through student societies and professional groups such as CIEEM.
Be prepared for outdoor work and field trips in varied environments.

Course Variations

Universities offer several related and specialist degrees, including:

Zoology with Conservation: Combining animal biology with conservation practice.
Ecology and Wildlife Conservation: Integrating ecological science with fieldwork.
Conservation Biology: Emphasising scientific research and biodiversity protection.
Environmental Conservation: Exploring sustainable management of natural resources.
Marine and Coastal Conservation: Focusing on ocean ecosystems and marine wildlife.
Global Wildlife Conservation: Examining international conservation policy and practice.