Natural sciences and research are about understanding how the physical and biological world works through experimentation, observation and scientific inquiry. You'll learn how chemistry, biology and physics explain everything from climate change to medical breakthroughs.
Natural Sciences & Research
Turn your curiosity about the natural world into a career of discovery and innovation.
Is This Area For You?
Your Personality
If you enjoy experimenting, asking questions about how nature works, or analyzing data to find answers, then Natural Sciences & Research could be your ideal path. This area mixes curiosity and rigour, helping you advance knowledge and solve problems that impact health, the environment and technology.
Your attributes might include:
Analytical thinker
You design experiments and interpret results with precision.
Naturally curious
You ask "why" and "how" about the world around you.
Detail-focused
You follow procedures carefully and notice patterns in data.
You might learn to:
-
Conduct experiments and analyze data to test scientific theories
-
Use laboratory techniques and equipment to investigate natural phenomena
-
Apply scientific principles to solve real-world problems in health, environment and industry
-
Communicate research findings through reports, presentations and publications
Natural Sciences & Research
Degree Courses
Career fields include:
Quick Career Facts
-
Average starting salary: £24,000–£30,000
-
Common employers: GSK, AstraZeneca, Natural History Museum, NHS labs, Environment Agency, universities
-
Study time: Typically three years full-time (four with placement year), often followed by postgraduate study (MSc/PhD)
-
Best A Level/BTEC subjects: Chemistry, Biology, Physics, Maths, Applied Science
Laboratory Research
Conducting experiments, analysing samples and advancing scientific knowledge in academic or commercial labs.
Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology
Developing new medicines, treatments and biological technologies to improve human health.
Environmental Science
Studying ecosystems, pollution and climate to inform conservation and sustainability efforts.
Forensic Science
Analysing evidence from crime scenes using scientific techniques to support criminal investigations.
Quality Control & Testing
Ensuring products meet safety and quality standards in food, pharmaceuticals and manufacturing.
Science Communication
Translating complex research into accessible content for media, education and public engagement.
Careers
Natural sciences and research are about investigating the natural world and applying scientific knowledge to improve lives and protect the planet.
You'll learn how experimentation, data analysis and innovation drive everything from drug development to climate solutions.