History BA

History is the study of past societies, events and cultures, exploring how they shape the world we live in today. A History degree develops critical thinking, research and analytical skills while allowing students to explore diverse topics, from ancient civilisations and medieval politics to modern revolutions and global conflicts. It is an excellent choice for students who are curious, reflective and passionate about understanding human stories across time.

Course Structure

Most History degrees last three years full time, or four years with a placement year or study abroad. Many universities allow students to tailor their degree by focusing on specific regions, periods or themes.

Teaching includes lectures, seminars, archival research, group discussions, independent study and field trips to museums and historic sites. Assessment methods include essays, exams, presentations, document analyses and a final-year dissertation.

Typical Modules

Year 1 – Foundations of Historical Study

Introduction to Historical Methods and Sources

Ancient Civilisations and Empires

Medieval Europe and the Making of Nations

Global History: Trade, Migration and Exchange

Historiography: How Historians Interpret the Past

Year 2 – Core Themes and Depth Studies

Early Modern Europe: Reformation to Revolution

British Politics and Society (1500–Present)

Empires, Colonialism and Decolonisation

Modern Warfare and International Relations

History of Ideas and Political Thought

Optional modules in social, cultural or economic history

Year 3 – Advanced Specialisation and Research

The World Wars and the Cold War

Race, Gender and Identity in History

History of Science, Medicine or Technology

Optional modules in global, regional or thematic history

Dissertation based on independent research

Useful A-Level or BTEC Subjects

Entry requirements vary, but helpful subjects include:

• A levels: History is usually required. English Literature, Politics, Sociology or Religious Studies are also valuable.

  
  

• BTECs: Humanities or Social Science subjects may be accepted, but some universities prefer A levels for History.

  
  

• International Baccalaureate: Higher Level History is often required, with English or Politics as strong supporting subjects.

What Makes a Strong Application

Universities seek students who can think critically, write clearly and show curiosity about the past. A strong application should include:

• Strong grades in History and essay-based subjects.

  
  

• A personal statement demonstrating passion for history, research interests and critical reflection on historical debates.

  
  

• Relevant experience, such as museum volunteering, archive work, historical re-enactment or reading widely in historical topics.

  
  

• Evidence of independent study skills, such as producing extended essays or research projects at school.

Transferable Skills You Will Develop

A History degree equips students with versatile skills, including:

• Critical thinking – analysing evidence and multiple perspectives.

  
  

• Research skills – gathering and interpreting primary and secondary sources.

  
  

• Communication – writing clearly and presenting persuasive arguments.

  
  

• Problem-solving – drawing conclusions from incomplete or conflicting data.

  
  

• Cultural awareness – understanding diverse societies and contexts.

  
  

• Organisation – managing long-term projects and independent study.

Wider Reading: Recommended Books for Aspiring History Students

Here are four accessible books to inspire and prepare you:

“Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind” by Yuval Noah Harari – A global history of human development.

“The Pursuit of History” by John Tosh – A guide to historical methods and interpretation.

“Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945” by Tony Judt – A detailed account of Europe in the modern era.

“A People’s History of the United States” by Howard Zinn – A thought-provoking look at American history from the perspective of ordinary people.

Typical Pay After Graduation

History graduates enter a wide range of careers. Starting salaries are typically £22,000–£28,000 in fields such as publishing, heritage, teaching, research and public service. With experience, roles in education, law, government, consultancy and management can earn £35,000–£50,000. Senior positions in policy, academia or corporate leadership can reach £60,000+.