Politics BA/BSc

Politics is the study of power, governance and decision-making at local, national and international levels. A Politics degree explores how governments operate, how policies are made, and how political ideas and movements shape societies. It is an excellent choice for students who are analytical, engaged with current affairs and eager to understand the forces that drive political change.

Course Structure

Most Politics degrees last three years full time, or four years with a placement year or study abroad. Some universities also offer joint degrees, such as Politics and International Relations, Politics and Economics, or Politics and Sociology.

Teaching methods include lectures, seminars, debates, simulations (such as Model UN or mock parliaments), and independent research. Assessment typically involves essays, policy briefs, presentations, exams and a final-year dissertation.

Typical Modules

Year 1 – Foundations of Politics

Introduction to Political Theory

UK Government and Politics

Global Politics Since 1945

Comparative Politics (examining different political systems)

Research and Writing Skills in Politics

Year 2 – Core Themes and Debates

Political Ideologies (Liberalism, Conservatism, Socialism, Feminism, Green Politics)

Public Policy and Governance

Political Philosophy: Justice, Power and Democracy

International Relations and Global Security

Political Economy

Optional module in European or US Politics

Year 3 – Advanced Study and Research

Contemporary Political Issues (e.g. climate policy, populism, technology and politics)

Political Parties, Campaigns and Elections

Ethics and Human Rights in Politics

Regional Politics (e.g. Middle East, Asia, Africa)

Dissertation or Independent Research Project

Optional modules may include political communication, lobbying and advocacy, or war and conflict studies.

Useful A-Level or BTEC Subjects

Entry requirements vary, but useful subjects include:

• A levels: Politics (if available), History, Sociology, Economics, Philosophy, or English Literature.

  
  

• BTECs: Applied Social Sciences, Law or Public Services may be accepted at some universities.

  
  

• International Baccalaureate: Higher Level Politics, History or Global Politics are excellent preparation.

  
  

• Strong essay-writing skills and an interest in current affairs are essential.

  
  

What Makes a Strong Application

Universities look for students who are thoughtful, engaged and motivated to explore political issues. A strong application should include:

• Good grades in essay-based subjects.

  
  

• A personal statement showing passion for politics, awareness of current affairs and independent reading.

  
  

• Evidence of wider engagement, such as Model UN, debating societies, volunteering for political campaigns, or following think tank research.

  
  

• Strong communication skills, demonstrated through writing, debating or public speaking.

Transferable Skills You Will Develop

A Politics degree provides highly adaptable skills, including:

• Critical thinking – analysing political systems, policies and ideas.

  
  

• Research and evidence evaluation – gathering and interpreting data.

  
  

• Communication – writing persuasive essays and presenting arguments.

  
  

• Problem-solving – applying theory to real-world issues.

  
  

• Cultural awareness – understanding diverse perspectives and ideologies.

  
  

• Leadership and teamwork – working collaboratively in debates and projects.

  
  

Wider Reading: Recommended Books for Aspiring Politics Students

Here are four accessible and inspiring books:

“Politics: A Very Short Introduction” by Kenneth Minogue – A concise introduction to the study of politics.

“The Globalization of World Politics” by John Baylis, Patricia Owens and Steve Smith – A widely used textbook in political studies.

“Prisoners of Geography” by Tim Marshall – Explains how geography influences global politics.

“The Politics Book” (DK Big Ideas Series) – An engaging overview of key thinkers and concepts in politics.

Typical Pay After Graduation

Politics graduates enter a wide range of careers. Starting salaries are typically £22,000–£28,000 in areas such as public policy, research, NGOs, journalism and public administration. With experience, roles in consultancy, political risk analysis, law, or civil service can earn £35,000–£50,000. Senior roles in policy, government or international organisations may reach £60,000+.