Politics & Sociology BA/BSc

Sabrina O'Neil
Oct 15
4 min read

Politics and Sociology is an interdisciplinary degree that examines how power, policy, and social structures shape our world. It explores the relationships between governments, institutions, and societies, and investigates how individuals and groups influence political and social change.

A Bachelor’s degree in Politics and Sociology (BA or BSc) combines political theory, international relations, and social analysis to help students understand major global and domestic issues. The degree encourages critical thinking about democracy, inequality, identity, and justice in an increasingly complex and interconnected world.

Why Study Politics and Sociology?

There are many reasons why students choose to study Politics and Sociology:

A desire to understand how society and politics interact and evolve.
Interest in social justice, public policy, and political reform.
The opportunity to study topics such as inequality, culture, gender, and governance.
Development of analytical, research, and communication skills.
Preparation for careers in government, policy, media, and advocacy.
Engagement with contemporary debates about power, democracy, and globalisation.

This degree suits students who are curious about current affairs, enjoy debate, and want to contribute to social and political change.

Course Duration and Structure

In the UK, a Politics and Sociology degree typically takes three years of full-time study, or four years with a placement year, study abroad opportunity, or foundation year.

A typical course structure includes:

Year 1: Introduction to political systems, sociological theory, and research methods. Students explore topics such as democracy, inequality, and social identity.

Year 2: Intermediate study in political ideologies, social theory, global politics, and qualitative and quantitative research. Students analyse power structures, media, and the role of institutions in shaping society.

Year 3: Advanced modules in political sociology, global governance, social movements, and public policy. The final year usually includes a dissertation or independent research project combining political and sociological perspectives.

Some universities offer opportunities for internships, placements, or study abroad as part of the course.

Entry Requirements

Entry requirements vary between universities but typically include one of the following:

A Levels: Often including Sociology, Politics, History, or another social science.
BTEC: A relevant Extended Diploma in Public Services, Business, or Social Sciences.
International Baccalaureate (IB): Including Higher Level subjects in Humanities or Social Sciences.
Other qualifications: Access or foundation courses in Social Science or Humanities.
English language proficiency: Required for applicants whose first language is not English.

An interest in current affairs, political systems, and social theory will support success on the course.

Teaching and Assessment

Politics and Sociology degrees combine theoretical study with independent research and critical analysis. Students learn through:

Lectures and seminars
Group debates and tutorials
Workshops and research training
Independent reading and critical discussion
Optional placements or fieldwork

Assessment methods typically include:

Essays and written reports
Policy papers and research projects
Presentations and group work
Examinations and data analysis
A final dissertation or independent study project

Teaching encourages students to engage with contemporary political and social issues through research and debate.

Skills You Will Develop

A degree in Politics and Sociology provides students with a broad and valuable skill set, including:

Understanding of social and political systems.
Research, data collection, and analysis skills.
Critical thinking and problem-solving.
Communication, argumentation, and public speaking.
Awareness of ethics, governance, and policy-making.
Collaboration and project management.
Global and cultural awareness.
Ability to evaluate evidence and develop persuasive arguments.

These skills are highly transferable across the public, private, and non-profit sectors.

Career Prospects

Graduates of Politics and Sociology degrees are well-suited for careers in policy, government, communications, and social research. Many also go on to postgraduate study in related fields.

Typical career paths include:

Policy analyst or researcher

Civil service or local government officer
Political advisor or campaign manager
Journalist or communications specialist
Social or market researcher
NGO or charity programme officer
Human resources or diversity officer
Academic researcher or lecturer
International relations or diplomatic service professional
Employers value graduates for their analytical ability, awareness of social and political contexts, and strong communication skills.

Tips for Prospective Students

Stay informed about politics, current events, and social issues.
Read a range of news sources and academic materials to understand diverse perspectives.
Develop critical thinking and essay writing skills.
Participate in debates, volunteering, or activism to gain practical experience.
Learn about public policy, research methods, and data analysis.
Engage with political and social discussions in your community or online forums.

Course Variations

Universities offer a range of related or specialised Politics and Sociology degrees, including:

Politics and Sociology (General): Combining political theory with sociological analysis.
Politics and International Relations: Focusing on global politics, diplomacy, and conflict.
Sociology and Social Policy: Exploring welfare systems and inequality.
Politics, Philosophy, and Economics (PPE): Combining political study with economics and ethics.
Global Politics and Sociology: Examining globalisation, migration, and transnational issues.
Sociology with Criminology or Law: Investigating social order, justice, and institutions.
Year Abroad or Placement Year: Offering practical or international experience.