Sociology BA/BSc

Sociology is the study of society, social behaviour and the structures that shape human life. It examines how individuals and groups interact, and how issues such as class, gender, race, culture and inequality affect everyday experiences. A Sociology degree is ideal for students who are curious about people, reflective about social issues and eager to understand how society works.

Course Structure

Most Sociology degrees last three years full time, or four years with a placement year or study abroad. Many universities offer joint honours options, such as Sociology with Criminology, Sociology and Politics, or Sociology with Psychology.

Teaching involves lectures, seminars, group discussions, independent study, fieldwork and data analysis. Assessment is typically through essays, case studies, research projects, presentations, exams and a final-year dissertation.

Typical Modules

Year 1 – Foundations of Sociology

Introduction to Sociology

Classical Sociological Theory (Marx, Weber, Durkheim)

Social Research Methods

Culture, Identity and Society

Social Problems and Inequalities

Year 2 – Core Development

Contemporary Sociological Theory

Gender, Sexuality and Society

Race, Ethnicity and Migration

Sociology of Education, Work and Family

Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods

Optional modules in criminology, media or social policy

Year 3 – Advanced Themes and Research

Globalisation and Social Change

Power, Politics and Social Movements

Sociology of Health and Illness

Environment and Society

Dissertation or Independent Research Project

Optional specialist modules may include digital sociology, youth cultures, urban sociology or human rights.

Useful A-Level or BTEC Subjects

Entry requirements vary, but useful subjects include:

• A levels: Sociology, Psychology, Politics, History, Geography or English Literature.

  
  

• BTECs: Health and Social Care, Applied Social Science or Public Services may be accepted.

  
  

• International Baccalaureate: Higher Level Sociology, Psychology or Global Politics are excellent preparation.

  
  

• Strong essay-writing and analytical skills are valuable for success.

  
  

What Makes a Strong Application

Universities look for students who are reflective and interested in social issues. A strong application should include:

• Good grades in essay-based subjects.

  
  

• A personal statement showing engagement with social issues, inequality, culture or global change.

  
  

• Evidence of wider reading or awareness of current social debates.

  
  

• Relevant extracurriculars, such as volunteering, youth leadership, charity work or involvement in community projects.

Transferable Skills You Will Develop

A Sociology degree provides highly transferable skills, including:

• Critical thinking – analysing social structures and inequalities.

  
  

• Research – conducting surveys, interviews and data analysis.

  
  

• Communication – writing and speaking clearly about complex ideas.

  
  

• Problem-solving – applying theory to social issues and policies.

  
  

• Cultural awareness – understanding diversity and global perspectives.

  
  

• Data handling – using qualitative and quantitative research tools.

Wider Reading: Recommended Books for Aspiring Sociology Students

Here are four engaging books to inspire and prepare you:

“Sociology: A Very Short Introduction” by Steve Bruce – A clear and accessible overview of the subject.

“The Sociological Imagination” by C. Wright Mills – A classic text exploring how personal issues connect to wider social structures.

“Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City” by Matthew Desmond – A moving study of housing and inequality.

“Watching the English” by Kate Fox – A witty exploration of everyday culture and behaviour in the UK.

Typical Pay After Graduation

Sociology graduates work in diverse sectors. Starting salaries are typically £22,000–£28,000 in roles such as research, social policy, education, charities, public service and HR. With experience, roles in social research, policy analysis, management or consultancy can earn £35,000–£50,000. Senior positions in government, NGOs, academia or leadership roles may reach £60,000+.