Special Education Needs (SEN) BA/BSc

A degree in Special Educational Needs (SEN) is designed for students who want to understand how to support children and young people with additional learning needs. The course combines theory and practice, giving you the knowledge and skills to work in education, care or support services that make a real difference in the lives of children and families.

Course Structure

Most SEN degrees last three years full time, with some universities offering part-time or foundation year options. The course typically blends lectures, seminars and workshops with placements in schools, specialist units, or community settings. Placements allow you to gain practical experience supporting children with a range of learning needs.

Typical Modules

While modules differ across universities, common areas of study include:

• Theories of learning and child development

• Inclusive education and diversity

• Understanding specific learning difficulties such as dyslexia, dyspraxia and ADHD

• Supporting children with autism spectrum conditions

• Behaviour and classroom management

• Safeguarding and child protection

• Assistive technology and communication strategies

• Research methods in education and social sciences

Final-year students usually undertake a dissertation or research project on a specialist area of interest.

Entry Requirements

Universities set their own entry requirements, but you will typically need:

• A levels or equivalent Level 3 qualifications such as BTECs, Access to HE Diplomas or the International Baccalaureate

• GCSEs in English and mathematics at grade C/4 or above

• Some courses prefer applicants with experience in schools, nurseries or care settings

• A Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) check is usually required before placements

Mature students with relevant work or volunteering experience are strongly encouraged to apply.

The Right Personality Fit

This course suits people who are patient, empathetic and committed to supporting children with diverse needs. Good communication skills, adaptability and resilience are vital, as is the ability to build positive relationships with children, families and colleagues. Students who thrive in SEN degrees are passionate about inclusion and eager to make education accessible to all.

Career Opportunities

• An SEN degree opens up a wide range of career pathways, including:

• SEN teaching assistant or learning support assistant

• Behaviour or inclusion support roles in schools

• SEN coordinator (with experience and further training)

• Family support worker

• Community or outreach roles in charities and local authorities

Graduates who want to become qualified teachers can progress to a Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) with QTS. Others move into fields such as speech and language therapy, educational psychology, social work or further research in special education.

Typical Pay After Graduation

Salaries vary depending on the role. SEN teaching assistants typically earn £19,000 to £25,000. Family support and community roles can start from £22,000 to £28,000. With further qualifications, such as gaining QTS, salaries begin at £32,916 outside London and £40,317 in inner London for Early Career Teachers. SEN specialists and coordinators often earn higher salaries as their responsibilities increase.