Classics / Classical Studies BA

A Classics degree focuses on the study of the ancient Mediterranean world, particularly the languages, literature, history, and philosophy of ancient Greece and Rome. It allows students to engage with influential texts and ideas that have shaped Western thought and culture, while developing critical skills in analysis, research, and communication.

Course Structure

Most Classics degrees last three or four years. Students can study ancient Greek and Latin from beginner or advanced level, alongside modules in literature, history, archaeology, and philosophy. Teaching combines language classes, close reading of texts, and lectures or seminars on cultural and historical contexts. Assessment may include essays, translations, commentaries, presentations, exams, and a dissertation.

Typical Modules

While courses vary, common modules include:

• Latin and/or Ancient Greek Language

• Epic Poetry (Homer, Virgil)

• Greek Tragedy and Comedy

• Roman History and Society

• Greek Philosophy (Plato, Aristotle, the Stoics)

• Art, Archaeology and Material Culture of the Ancient World

• Mythology and Reception Studies

• Dissertation or Independent Research Project

• Optional areas may include comparative literature, ancient science, linguistics, late antiquity, or the reception of classical culture in later centuries.

Entry Requirements

Universities often offer both advanced entry for students with prior study of Latin or Greek, and beginner pathways for those new to the languages. Strong skills in essay-based subjects are usually expected.

Useful Entry Subjects

A Levels: Classical Civilisation, Latin, Greek, English Literature, History, Philosophy, Religious Studies, or Modern Languages.

BTEC: Considered if combined with strong essay-based subjects.

T Levels: Humanities-related T Levels may be relevant for joint courses.

International Baccalaureate: Higher Level Latin, Greek, or another essay-based subject.

What Makes a Strong Application

A strong application should highlight:

• Enthusiasm for the ancient world and its languages, literature, or history.

  
  

• Evidence of strong analytical and writing skills.

  
  

• Engagement with the subject beyond the classroom, such as reading classical authors in translation, visiting museums or archaeological sites, or following modern debates on classical reception.

Transferable Skills You Will Develop

Studying Classics equips you with a wide range of skills, including:

• Precision in language and translation

  
  

• Analytical and critical thinking

  
  

• Research and interpretation of complex sources

  
  

• Strong writing and communication abilities

  
  

• Cross-cultural awareness and comparative analysis

  
  

• Independent study and project management skills

  
  

Personality Type It Suits

This degree suits students who are intellectually curious, detail-oriented, and enthusiastic about history, literature, and ideas. It is ideal for those who enjoy learning languages, working with texts, and exploring how ancient cultures continue to influence the modern world.

Career Options After Graduation

Classics graduates can pursue careers in:

• Teaching and Education

  
  

• Museums, Archives, and Heritage Management

  
  

• Publishing, Journalism, and Media

  
  

• Law, Politics, and Civil Service

  
  

• Consultancy, Business, and Finance

  
  

• Research and Academia

  
  

• Cultural and Creative Industries

Typical Pay After Graduation

Starting salaries for Classics graduates are similar to those of other humanities degrees. Roles in education, publishing, or heritage often begin at entry-level pay, while careers in law, consultancy, or civil service can offer higher starting salaries. Experienced professionals can progress to senior positions in education, government, or business.

Wider Reading: Recommended Books for Aspiring Students

Here are four books to inspire students of Classics:

• The Greeks and the Irrational by E.R. Dodds – A study of Greek thought and culture.

  
  

• SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome by Mary Beard – An accessible and engaging introduction to Roman history.

  
  

• The Iliad by Homer (translated by Robert Fagles or Emily Wilson) – A cornerstone of Greek epic poetry.

  
  

• Greek Tragedy by Edith Hall – An exploration of the drama and cultural impact of ancient tragedy.