Theology and Religious Studies BA

Theology and Religious Studies is the academic exploration of beliefs, practices, and traditions across world religions. It examines the role of faith in history, culture, philosophy, and society, while also encouraging critical reflection on ethical and spiritual questions. A degree in Theology and Religious Studies is ideal for students who are curious about the diversity of human belief systems and how they shape communities and global affairs.

Course Structure

Most Theology and Religious Studies degrees last three years full time, or four years with a placement year or study abroad option. Courses often allow students to focus on Christian theology, world religions, interfaith studies, or philosophy of religion, depending on their interests.

Teaching involves lectures, seminars, independent reading, group discussions and sometimes field trips to religious institutions. Assessment methods usually include essays, presentations, critical reflections, exams, and a final-year dissertation or independent project.

Typical Modules

Year 1 – Foundations of Theology and Religion

Introduction to Theology and Religious Studies

Sacred Texts: The Bible, Qur’an and Other Scriptures

Philosophy of Religion and Ethics

World Religions: Beliefs and Practices

History of Christianity and Early Theology

Year 2 – Core Themes and Comparative Approaches

Contemporary Issues in Religion (e.g. gender, politics, social justice)

Christian Doctrine and History of Theology

Islam, Judaism, Hinduism and Buddhism in Context

Religion and Society: Secularism, Multiculturalism and Globalisation

Hermeneutics: Interpreting Sacred Texts

Year 3 – Advanced Study and Specialisation

Modern Theology and Religious Thought

Religion and Science

Interfaith Dialogue and Global Conflict

Religion in Literature, Media and Culture

Dissertation or Independent Research Project

Optional modules may include philosophy, sociology of religion, or ethics in healthcare and law.

Useful A-Level or BTEC Subjects

Entry requirements vary, but useful subjects include:

• A levels: Religious Studies, Philosophy, History, English Literature or Sociology.

  
  

• BTECs: Applied Humanities or Social Science may be considered.

  
  

• International Baccalaureate: Higher Level Religious Studies, Philosophy or History are strong choices.

  
  

• Strong essay-writing skills and critical reasoning are important for success.

What Makes a Strong Application

Universities look for students who are thoughtful, analytical and open to different perspectives. A strong application should include:

• Strong academic performance in essay-based subjects.

  
  

• A personal statement reflecting on your interest in faith, philosophy or ethics.

  
  

• Evidence of wider reading or exploration of religious and philosophical issues.

  
  

• Relevant extracurriculars, such as volunteering in faith communities, youth leadership, or involvement in debates and discussion groups.

Transferable Skills You Will Develop

A Theology and Religious Studies degree provides a wide range of skills, including:

• Critical thinking – analysing texts, beliefs and arguments.

  
  

• Communication – writing persuasively and speaking confidently.

  
  

• Cultural awareness – understanding diverse traditions and perspectives.

  
  

• Research – interpreting complex texts and gathering evidence.

  
  

• Ethical reasoning – reflecting on moral dilemmas in modern society.

  
  

• Organisation – managing independent projects and deadlines.

Wider Reading: Recommended Books for Aspiring Theology and Religious Studies Students

Here are four accessible and inspiring books:

“Theology: A Very Short Introduction” by David F. Ford – A concise guide to theological study.

“The World’s Religions” by Huston Smith – An engaging overview of major world faiths.

“A History of God” by Karen Armstrong – A powerful exploration of how ideas of God have evolved.

“Why Religion Matters” by Huston Smith – A reflection on the continuing importance of religion in the modern world.

Typical Pay After Graduation

Graduates in Theology and Religious Studies pursue diverse careers. Starting salaries are typically £22,000–£28,000 in education, charity work, heritage, journalism or public service. With experience, roles in teaching, chaplaincy, policy, or management can earn £35,000–£50,000. Senior leadership roles in non-profits, academia or government may reach £60,000+.