International Politics BA/BSc

International Politics is the study of power, conflict and cooperation between states, organisations and societies across the globe. It explores themes such as war, diplomacy, globalisation, human rights and international security. An International Politics degree is ideal for students who are analytical, globally minded and interested in understanding the forces that shape world affairs.

BA or BSC?

A BA in International Politics focuses more on the humanities and theoretical aspects, while a BSc degree is more quantitative, incorporating modules on statistics and data analysis, making it a good choice for those interested in data-driven political policy.

Course Structure

Most International Politics degrees last three years full time, or four years with a placement year or study abroad. Many universities also offer joint degrees combining International Politics with Economics, History, Sociology or Law.

Teaching includes lectures, seminars, debates, simulations (such as Model UN), independent research and sometimes placements in government or NGOs. Assessment is through essays, exams, presentations, policy briefs and a dissertation in the final year.

Typical Modules

Year 1 – Foundations of International Politics

Introduction to International Relations

Global Politics since 1945

Political Theory: Power, State and Justice

Comparative Politics (political systems across the world)

Introduction to International Organisations (UN, NATO, EU)

Year 2 – Core Development

Theories of International Politics (Realism, Liberalism, Constructivism)

International Security and Conflict Studies

Global Political Economy

Human Rights and Global Justice

Diplomacy and Foreign Policy Analysis

Research Methods in Politics

Year 3 – Advanced Themes and Specialisation

War, Peace and Terrorism in Global Politics

Climate Change, Environment and Global Governance

International Law and Global Institutions

Regional Politics (Middle East, Asia, Africa, Latin America)

Dissertation or Independent Research Project

Optional modules may include cyber security, migration studies, gender and politics, or political communication.

Useful A-Level or BTEC Subjects

Entry requirements vary, but useful subjects include:

• A levels: Politics, History, Sociology, Economics, Geography or Philosophy.

  
  

• BTECs: Applied Social Science, Law, or Public Services may be considered.

  
  

• International Baccalaureate: Higher Level Politics, History or Global Politics are excellent choices.

• Strong essay-writing and analytical skills are important for success.

What Makes a Strong Application

Universities look for students who are engaged with global issues and able to think critically. A strong application should include:

• Strong academic performance in essay-based subjects.

  
  

• A personal statement showing interest in international affairs, diplomacy or global challenges.

  
  

• Evidence of wider engagement, such as following international news, Model United Nations participation, or volunteering in NGOs or community projects.

  
  

• Analytical thinking and communication skills, demonstrated through debating, public speaking or extended essays.

Transferable Skills You Will Develop

An International Politics degree provides skills valued in many fields, including:

• Critical analysis – evaluating political arguments and theories.

  
  

• Research skills – conducting independent investigations into global issues.

  
  

• Communication – writing persuasively and debating effectively.

  
  

• Problem-solving – applying theory to real-world international problems.

  
  

• Cultural awareness – understanding global diversity and perspectives.

  
  

• Policy analysis – interpreting the impact of laws and institutions.

Wider Reading: Recommended Books for Aspiring International Politics Students

Here are four accessible and thought-provoking books:

“Global Politics” by Andrew Heywood – A comprehensive introduction to international political issues.

“The Globalization of World Politics” by John Baylis, Patricia Owens and Steve Smith – A core textbook widely used in UK universities.

“Prisoners of Geography” by Tim Marshall – Explains how geography shapes international politics.

“The Tragedy of Great Power Politics” by John Mearsheimer – A realist perspective on global power struggles.

Typical Pay After Graduation

International Politics graduates enter diverse fields. Starting salaries are typically £22,000–£28,000 in government, NGOs, media, policy research or public service. With experience, careers in diplomacy, consultancy, journalism, political risk analysis and international organisations can earn £35,000–£50,000. Senior policy advisers, academics or international consultants may earn £60,000+.